Joseph Mallord William Turner Edinburgh from Mill's Mount Battery of Edinburgh Castle 1822
Joseph Mallord William Turner 1775–1851
Folio 60 Recto:
Edinburgh from Mill’s Mount Battery of Edinburgh Castle 1822
D17611
Turner Bequest CC 60
Turner Bequest CC 60
Pencil on white wove paper, 114 x 187 mm
Faint sign of John Ruskin’s red ink inscription ?‘60’ top left inverted
Stamped in black ‘CC 60’ top left inverted
Faint sign of John Ruskin’s red ink inscription ?‘60’ top left inverted
Stamped in black ‘CC 60’ top left inverted
Accepted by the nation as part of the Turner Bequest 1856
References
1909
A.J. Finberg, A Complete Inventory of the Drawings of the Turner Bequest, London 1909, vol.I, p.612, CC 60, as ‘Edinburgh, with Calton Hill, North Bridge, and St. Giles’, from one of the ramparts of Holyrood Palace.’.
1975
Gerald Finley, ‘J.M.W. Turner’s Proposal for a “Royal Progress”’, The Burlington Magazine, vol.117, January 1975, p.32 note 28.
1981
Gerald Finley, Turner and George the Fourth in Edinburgh 1822, exhibition catalogue, Tate Gallery, London 1981, pp.28, 85, [179] reproduced as ‘Edinburgh, with Calton Hill, old North Bridge and St Giles’s Cathedral from the Millmount battery to the right’.
Although drawn on the occasion of the procession to Edinburgh Castle with the Regalia (see folio 35 verso; D17665), this double page sketch, made with the book inverted, is probably not directly connected to the event. Turner just took the opportunity of having gained access to the ramparts to capture this unique view from Mill’s Mount Battery.
Framing the composition at the left is the turret of Mill’s Mount Battery, where the one o’clock gun is now placed. Over the parapet of the battery – faintly indicated by a horizontal line – is Edinburgh’s New Town to the north-east of the castle. Princes Street is at the left with the dome of the General Register House and, to its right, Regent Bridge joining the street to Calton Hill. At the top of the hill is the City Observatory and Nelson’s Monument with the double cylinder tower of the Governor’s House of Calton Gaol beneath to the right, and the rest of the complex directly below. Connecting the Old and New Towns at the centre right of the page is the Old North Bridge with the Bank of Scotland Building to its right.
In the distance to the right of Nelson’s Monument is the outline of the conical-shaped hill, North Berwick Law, twenty miles away to the north-east. Turner sketched the hill as he passed it in a boat on his journey north to Edinburgh (folio 7 verso; D17521), drawing it again on his return journey south (folios 78 verso, 79 verso, 80, 80 verso; D17645, D17647, D17648, D17649).
The drawing continues on folio 56 verso with a view across the Old Town.
Thomas Ardill
September 2008
How to cite
Thomas Ardill, ‘Edinburgh from Mill’s Mount Battery of Edinburgh Castle 1822 by Joseph Mallord William Turner’, catalogue entry, September 2008, in David Blayney Brown (ed.), J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours, Tate Research Publication, December 2012, https://www