J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours

ISBN 978-1-84976-386-8

Joseph Mallord William Turner A Canal Scene 1809

Joseph Mallord William Turner 1775–1851
A Canal Scene 1809
D12243
Turner Bequest CLV 4
Pencil on white wove paper, 186 x 231 mm (top and bottom left corners missing)
Inscribed by ?John Ruskin in red ink ‘4’, bottom right
Stamped in black in ‘CLV 4’, bottom right
Accepted by the nation as part of the Turner Bequest 1856
This is quite a scrappy sketch of a canal scene, with a figure in the left foreground and horses to the right. There is a single-arched bridge in the middle distance, centre and a twin-arched bridge further off to the right; above, rays of sun break through a clouded sky. The scene is possibly one on the Grand Union Canal, given the proximity of sketches at Cassiobury Park from the sketchbook. For the canal, see note to D12241; Turner Bequest CLV 2.
The overall composition and character of the landscape and subject are not dissimilar to those of other sketches from the same sketchbook (D12247, D12258; Turner Bequest CLV 6, 17), and also to a sketch of Moor Park in the River sketchbook (Tate D06071; Turner Bequest XCVI 76), which in turn provided the basis of a studio watercolour, More Park, near Watford, on the River Colne (Tate D18141; Turner Bequest CCVIII H)1 painted about 1822 for engraving in the Rivers of England. Moor Park overlooks the Grand Union Canal near Rickmansworth, and although there are no specific points of similarity between the sketches from the present book and that in the River sketchbook, the character of the landscape and the general concept of the composition appear very similar.

David Hill
June 2009

1
Andrew Wilton, The Life and Work of J.M.W. Turner, Fribourg 1979, p.385 no.734.

How to cite

David Hill, ‘A Canal Scene 1809 by Joseph Mallord William Turner’, catalogue entry, June 2009, in David Blayney Brown (ed.), J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours, Tate Research Publication, December 2012, https://www.tate.org.uk/art/research-publications/jmw-turner/joseph-mallord-william-turner-a-canal-scene-r1134655, accessed 19 April 2024.