American Sublime 21 Feb - 19 May 2002

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arrow Room 2: The Course of Empire Thomas Cole (1801-1848)
The Course of the Empire: The Consummation of Empire, 1835-6

Thomas Cole (1801-1848), The Course of the Empire: The Consummation of Empire, 1835-6
Oil on canvas
The New-York Historical Society.
Gift of the New-York Gallery of Fine Arts, 1858.3.

> Artist's biography
The Consummation of Empire presents a vivid panorama of a vainglorious empire at its peak. A fanfare of trumpets celebrates the return of a conquering emperor. On a pedestal to the centre right is a statue of Minerva, goddess of Wisdom, holding a victory figure in her right hand.

This is a reference to Rome, but Cole's allusions were contemporary as well as classical: New York under Andrew Jackson's presidency was undergoing a feverish period of growth and speculation; London, where Cole had originally conceived the series, was the capital of a global empire. Cole was warning his contemporaries of the dangers of power, wealth and luxury.