Constable to Delacroix: British Art and the French Romantics, 5 February - 11 May 2003

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An introduction to political and cultural events related to the exhibition.

1800 - 1810 - 1820 - 1830 - 1840

Cultural
1800
1800
Political


  Napoleon Bonaparte crosses the Alps
Austria defeated at Marengo
  1802 Peace of Amiens
  1803 War resumes with France
Franco-Spanish alliance
  1804 Napoleon crowned Emperor of France
The British Institution and the Society of Painters in Watercolours both founded in London 1805
Battle of Trafalgar; French and Spanish fleets destroyed; Lord Nelson killed
David Wilkie’s Village Politicians exhibited at the Royal Academy 1806 End of the Holy Roman Empire
  1807 Napoleon defeats Russia in the Battle of Eylau
British abolish the slave trade
  1808 Peninsular War begins

1810
Top

Jane Austen Sense and Sensibility 1811 George, Prince of Wales, made Prince Regent
Luddite uprisings in Britain
First two cantos of Byron’s Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage
William Bullock opens his London museum, known as the Egyptian Hall
1812 Napoleon invades Russia, but later retreats after considerable losses
Lord Byron The Giaour
Jane Austen Pride and Prejudice
1813 Napoleon defeated at the Battle of Leipzig
Lord Byron The Corsair
Walter Scott Waverley
1814 Allied armies enter Paris
Napoleon abdicates and is exiled to Elba
Bourbon monarchy restored
French outlaw slavery in France 1815 Napoleon escapes from Elba
Battle of Waterloo; Napoleon defeated and exiled to St Helena
Second Restoration
Jane Austen Emma
Walter Scott The Antiquary
Lord Byron’s final departure from England
1816 Shipwreck of the French frigate Medusa off the west coast of Africa
First parliamentary elections in France
Mary Shelley Frankenstein
Canto four of Byron’s Childe Harold
1818 End of the Allied occupation of France
Géricault exhibits The Raft of the Medusa at the Paris Salon
Constable exhibits The White Horse at the RA
Lord Byron Mazeppa and first two cantos of Don Juan
Walter Scott Ivanhoe
1819 Peterloo massacre in Manchester
  1820  
Géricault exhibits The Raft of the Medusa in the Egyptian Hall, London 1820 Death of George III; accession of George IV
Cantos 3 and 4 of Byron’s Don Juan
Walter Scott Kenilworth
1821 Greek War of Independence begins
Death of Napoleon on St Helena
Wilkie’s Chelsea Pensioners creates a sensation at the RA 1822 Greece declares independence
Turks capture island of Chios and massacre 23,000 Greeks
Cantos 6 to 14 of Byron’s Don Juan
Walter Scott Quentin Durward
1823 France and Spain at war
Byron sails to Greece to participate in Greek Revolution
Foundation of National Gallery, London
Constable exhibits The Hay Wain at the Salon des Anglais in Paris
Death of Lord Byron at Missolonghi; publication of cantos 15 to 16 of Don Juan
1824 Charles X succeeds Louis XVIII as King of France
First steam-locomotive railway opens, between Stockton and Darlington
Thomas Lawrence exhibits Master Lambton at the RA
1825  
Delacroix exhibits Greece on the Ruins of Missolonghi at the Galerie Lebrun 1826 Missolonghi falls to the Turks
Economic depression in France
Delacroix’s Death of Sardanapalus shocks critics
Constable exhibits The Cornfield at the Paris Salon
1827 Treaty of London declares Greek independence
  1828 Wellington becomes Prime Minister
  1829 Turks agree to withdraw from Greece
  1830  


Delacroix exhibits Murder of the Bishop of Liège at the RA 1830 Death of George IV; accession of William IV
July Revolution in Paris
Abdication of Charles X; Louis Philippe, Duc d’Orleans, becomes King of France
Greece becomes a free kingdom
  1832 Reform Act reforms parliamentary system and expands the electorate in Britain
Delaroche exhibits The Execution of Lady Jane Grey at the Paris Salon 1834  
  1837 Death of William IV; accession of Queen Victoria
Daguerre invents photography 1838  
  1840
1840
 


Birth of Claude Monet Queen Victoria marries Prince Albert
Nelson’s column erected in Trafalgar Square