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Napoleon Bonaparte
crosses the Alps
Austria defeated at Marengo |
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1802 |
Peace of Amiens |
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1803 |
War resumes with
France
Franco-Spanish alliance |
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1804 |
Napoleon crowned
Emperor of France |
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| The British Institution and the
Society of Painters in Watercolours both founded in London |
1805 |
Battle of Trafalgar; French and Spanish fleets destroyed; Lord
Nelson killed |
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| David Wilkie’s Village
Politicians exhibited at the Royal Academy |
1806 |
End of the Holy Roman
Empire |
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1807 |
Napoleon defeats Russia
in the Battle of Eylau
British abolish the slave trade |
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1808 |
Peninsular War begins |
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| Jane Austen Sense and Sensibility |
1811 |
George, Prince of
Wales, made Prince Regent
Luddite uprisings in Britain |
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First two cantos of Byron’s
Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage
William Bullock opens his London museum, known as the Egyptian
Hall |
1812 |
Napoleon invades Russia,
but later retreats after considerable losses |
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Lord Byron The Giaour
Jane Austen Pride and Prejudice |
1813 |
Napoleon defeated
at the Battle of Leipzig |
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Lord Byron The Corsair
Walter Scott Waverley |
1814 |
Allied armies enter
Paris
Napoleon abdicates and is exiled to Elba
Bourbon monarchy restored |
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| French outlaw slavery in France |
1815 |
Napoleon escapes from
Elba
Battle of Waterloo; Napoleon defeated and exiled to St Helena
Second Restoration |
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Jane Austen Emma
Walter Scott The Antiquary
Lord Byron’s final departure from England |
1816 |
Shipwreck of the French
frigate Medusa off the west coast of Africa
First parliamentary elections in France |
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Mary Shelley Frankenstein
Canto four of Byron’s Childe Harold |
1818 |
End of the Allied
occupation of France |
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Géricault exhibits The
Raft of the Medusa at the Paris Salon
Constable exhibits The White Horse at the RA
Lord Byron Mazeppa and first two cantos of Don Juan
Walter Scott Ivanhoe |
1819 |
Peterloo massacre
in Manchester |
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Géricault exhibits
The Raft of the Medusa in the Egyptian Hall, London
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Death
of George III; accession of George IV |
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Cantos 3 and 4 of Byron’s
Don Juan
Walter Scott Kenilworth |
1821 |
Greek War of Independence
begins
Death of Napoleon on St Helena |
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| Wilkie’s Chelsea Pensioners
creates a sensation at the RA |
1822 |
Greece declares independence
Turks capture island of Chios and massacre 23,000 Greeks |
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Cantos 6 to 14 of Byron’s
Don Juan
Walter Scott Quentin Durward |
1823 |
France and Spain at
war
Byron sails to Greece to participate in Greek Revolution |
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Foundation of National Gallery,
London
Constable exhibits The Hay Wain at the Salon des Anglais
in Paris
Death of Lord Byron at Missolonghi; publication of cantos 15
to 16 of Don Juan |
1824 |
Charles X succeeds
Louis XVIII as King of France |
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First steam-locomotive railway opens,
between Stockton and Darlington
Thomas Lawrence exhibits Master Lambton at the RA |
1825 |
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| Delacroix exhibits Greece on
the Ruins of Missolonghi at the Galerie Lebrun |
1826 |
Missolonghi falls
to the Turks
Economic depression in France |
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Delacroix’s Death of Sardanapalus
shocks critics
Constable exhibits The Cornfield at the Paris Salon |
1827 |
Treaty of London declares
Greek independence |
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1828 |
Wellington becomes
Prime Minister |
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1829 |
Turks agree to withdraw
from Greece |
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| Delacroix exhibits Murder
of the Bishop of Liège at the RA |
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Death
of George IV; accession of William IV
July Revolution in Paris
Abdication of Charles X; Louis Philippe, Duc d’Orleans,
becomes King of France
Greece becomes a free kingdom |
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1832 |
Reform Act reforms
parliamentary system and expands the electorate in Britain |
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| Delaroche exhibits The Execution
of Lady Jane Grey at the Paris Salon |
1834 |
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1837 |
Death of William IV;
accession of Queen Victoria |
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| Daguerre invents photography |
1838 |
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| Birth of Claude Monet |
Queen
Victoria marries Prince Albert
Nelson’s column erected in Trafalgar Square |
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