Pre-Raphaelite Vision: Truth to Nature
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It is now possible to appreciate the painting properly. It shows a view across the English Channel from the Dorset cliffs, looking directly into a sun partly obscured by clouds. Brett was interested in these atmospheric and optical effects, rather than the detail of the scene.

We can also see how the painting was made. Brett began with a white primed canvas bought from the colourman's shop. He gave it a fresh coat of lead white, in the Pre-Raphaelite manner, and then applied a pale pink wash across the horizon in the sky and sea to provide a dominant tone for the painting. In the white layer he introduced a fine texture, like that from a flock roller. He probably let this layer dry thoroughly until it developed a solid glossy surface. He then applied a thin layer of fresh oil paint which would have been repelled by this underlayer; presumably he did this deliberately, to provide an overall texture that would have been very painstaking to generate any other way. As well as this broad texture, Brett used a number of other painterly devices. For example, towards the horizon the paint is applied in isolated dabs of colour, in a purely Impressionist technique.

Detail: The British Channel Seen from the Dorsetshire Cliffs

Detail: The British Channel Seen from the Dorsetshire Cliffs

Detail: The British Channel Seen from the Dorsetshire Cliffs

The British Channel Seen from the Dorsetshire Cliffs, after treatment
After treatment: The British Channel Seen from
the Dorsetshire Cliffs

© Tate, 2004

The frame of this painting was also restored by Steve Huxley in the Tate framing section. It too was in poor condition, like many nineteenth-century frames made with moulded plaster applied to the wood, rather than by carving. The frame was cleaned and the lost mouldings were replaced, then it was gilded in places. As much as possible of the original gilding was retained. The restored gold frame now contrasts well with the blue-greens of the image, and reminds us of the early date - 1871 - of this modern-looking painting.



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