Claude Monet, Houses of Parliament: Effect of Sunlight in the Fog 1904. (Le Parlement, trouée de soleil dans le brouillard). Musée d'Orsay, Paris TURNER WHISTLER MONET, 10 February - 15 May 2005 Sponsored by Ernst & Young
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Thames Views

ROOM GUIDE

1: Turner's Legacy 2: From Realism to the 'Impression' 3: Whistler's 'Nocturnes'
4: Painting in Series 5: Turner and the Thames 6: Return to the Thames 7: Venice

Room 4: Painting in Series

Room 4: Painting in Series - Tate Photography
Room 4: Painting in Series
Tate Photography
 

On one wall of this room is a series of paintings of the Seine that Monet produced in the 1890s. They focus on light effects at different times of the morning, emphasising transient aspects of nature.

Modulated by the effects of mist and light, the reflections in the river blur the line between imagination and reality. These concerns are mirrored in the poetry of Stéphane Mallarmé, whom Monet had introduced to Whistler, realising that his views on art complemented theirs. Mallarmé offered to translate Whistler's 'Ten O'Clock' lecture, and the three became close friends and supporters of each other's work.

On the opposite wall is a group of watercolour studies which Turner painted in Switzerland, possibly during one or two painting sessions. Turner often produced watercolours in a kind of production line, applying a particular colour to several images one after the other, so that the paint on the first was dry when he came back to it with a new colour. Though they constitute a series in a different sense, they provided an important prototype for Monet's work.

JMW Turner. Lake Lucerne: The Bay of Uri, from Brunnen
JMW Turner
Lake Lucerne: The Bay of Uri, from Brunnen circa 1841-2
+View in Tate Collection

Watercolour on paper, 244 x 299 mm
Tate. Bequeathed by the artist 1856
Claude Monet. Morning on the Seine near Giverny
Claude Monet
Morning on the Seine near Giverny 1897
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Metropolitan Museum of Art New York