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Claude Monet, Houses of Parliament: Effect of Sunlight in the Fog 1904. (Le Parlement, trouée de soleil dans le brouillard). Musée d'Orsay, Paris TURNER WHISTLER MONET, 10 February - 15 May 2005 Sponsored by Ernst & Young
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Thames Views

WHO WHAT WHEN

Cast of Characters Timeline Printmaking Ruskin v Whistler In the Collection

Timeline (1775 - 1926) 1775-1844   1845-1864   1865-1884   1885-1926  

1775 Joseph Mallord William Turner born in London
1802 Turner elected Royal Academician; travels to the Continent for the first time
1815 British victory at Battle of Waterloo
Fall of Napoleon
1817 Completion of Waterloo Bridge
1819 Turner visits Italy, including Venice, for the first time
1833 Turner's second visit to Venice
1834 London's Houses of Parliament burn down
James McNeill Whistler born in Lowell, Massachusetts
1837 Victoria accedes to the throne, aged 18
1840 Turner makes his final trip to Venice
Claude Monet born in Paris
1842 Stéphane Mallarmé born
1843 Whistler family move to St Petersburg

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1846  Turner moves to 6 Davis Place, Cremorne New Road (now Cheyne Walk), Chelsea
1847 National Gallery receives four oil paintings by Turner, the first to enter a national collection
New House of Lords opens
1848 Revolution in France overthrows the monarchy; Second Republic established with Louis Napoleon elected President
Whistler moves to London
1849 Cholera epidemic in London
Whistler family return to the US
1851 Turner dies at home in Chelsea, aged 76
1852 New House of Commons opens
Louis Napoleon declared Emperor of France
1855 Whistler, aged 21, goes to Paris to study art
1856 Temporary Turner gallery created at Marlborough House
Whistler enrols in the studio of Charles Gleyre in Paris
1858 The 'Great Stink' on the Thames
Big Ben installed in clock tower of Houses of Parliament
1859 British paintings from the National Gallery, including works by Turner, shown at the South Kensington Museum
Whistler moves to London and starts work on etchings of the Thames
1861 Whistler working in Paris, probably meets Monet
First gallery devoted to Turner opens at the National Gallery
1862 Completion of new Westminster Bridge
Monet enrols in the studio of Charles Gleyre in Paris
Mallarmé moves to London
1863 Whistler moves into 7 Lindsey Row, Chelsea, overlooking the Thames
1864 Charing Cross railway bridge completed

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1867   Whistler moves to 2 Lindsey Row
1869 Albert Embankment opens on south side of Thames, from Westminster to Vauxhall Bridge
1870 Victoria Embankment opens on north side of Thames, from Westminster to Blackfriars
Outbreak of Franco-Prussian warMonet takes refuge in London; paints views of the ThamesFall of Napoleon III; Third Republic proclaimed
1871 Fall of Paris after a four-month siegeMonet moves to Argenteuil, on the Seine north-west of Paris
1872 Monet paints Impression, Sunrise, which later gives rise to the name 'Impressionists'
1874 First exhibition of the Société anonyme in Paris - the first Impressionist exhibition
1876 Turner watercolours installed in lower rooms of the National Gallery
1877 Whistler exhibits Nocturne in Black and Gold: The Falling Rocket at the Grosvenor Gallery; Ruskin's review leads Whistler to sue him for libel
1878 Whistler wins libel case against Ruskin, but is only awarded one farthing damages, without costs
Monet moves back to Paris from Argenteuil
1879 Whistler is declared bankrupt; he travels to Venice
1883 Death of Edouard Manet

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1887  Monet visits London for the first time since 1871
1888 Monet introduces Whistler to Mallarmé
1889 Savoy Hotel opens in London
1890 Whistler publishes his collected writings as The Gentle Art of Making Enemies
1885 First delivery of Whistler's 'Ten O'Clock' lecture in London
1896 Whistler stays with his wife at the Savoy Hotel; she dies on 10 May
1899 Monet in London, staying at the Savoy Hotel
1900 Monet spends about three months in London
1901 Death of Queen Victoria
Monet spends January to April in London
1903 Whistler dies in London, aged 59
1908 Monet spends October to December in Venice
1926 Monet dies at Giverny, aged 76