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Timeline

  Turner Cultural and Political Events
1815 Turner exhibits Dido building Carthage at the National Gallery. Napoleon is defeated at the Battle of Waterloo and is banished to St Helena.
1817 Turner exhibits The Decline of the Carthaginian Empire at the Royal Academy, the companion picture to
Dido Building Carthage.
Visits the battlefield at Waterloo.
Opening of Waterloo Bridge.

Opening of Waterloo Bridge

Opening of Waterloo Bridge, exhibited 1832
John Constable   © Tate, London 2002
1818   Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, Frankenstein.
1819 Turner's first visit to Italy. The Peterloo Massacre in Manchester; 11 protestors demanding parliamentary reform are killed.
Birth of John Ruskin
1820   Revolution in Spain.
Death of George III; accession of Prince Regent as George IV.
Discovery of the Venus de Milo.
1821   Death of Napoleon.
Beginning of the Reign of Terror between the Greeks and the Turks.
Champollion deciphers Egyptian hierorglyphics with the aid of the Rossetta stone.
Constable exhibits The Haywain.
Death of John Keats
1822 Turner's new gallery opens in Queen Anne Street West.
Turner is commissioned by George IV to paint a large picture of the Battle of Trafalgar.
Percy Bysshe Shelley drowns in the Bay of Spezzia.
1823   Construction begins on the British Museum.
Francis Ronalds invents the electric telegraph.
1824   Death of Lord Byron.
1825   World's first passenger railway opens between Stockton and Darlington.
1827 Turner visits Petworth in Sussex, the home of the third Earl of Egremont (1751-1837). Deaths of William Blake and Ludwig van Beethoven.
1828 Turner's second visit to Italy.
Last series of Turner's six perspective lectures.
Turner begins a commission for the carved room at Petworth.
The Duke of Wellington becomes Prime Minister.
1829 Death of Turner's father.
Turner begins to stay with Sophia Caroline Booth at Margate.
Catholic Emancipation Act in Britain; Catholics allowed to stand for Parliament and to hold public office.
First horse-drawn buses appear in London.

1830