1984
Winner:
Malcolm Morley
Shortlist:
Jury:
- Rudi Fuchs, Director, Van Abbemuseum
- John McEwen, art consultant, Sunday Times Magazine
- Nicholas Serota, Director, Whitechapel Art Gallery
- Felicity Waley-Cohen, Chairman, Patrons of New Art
- Alan Bowness, Director, Tate Gallery
Expatriate English Painter wins British Art Award
In the early 1980s the Tate Gallery showed a fraction of the contemporary art it exhibits today. At a time when government funding was being cut, there was a need to forge links between the private and public sector. In 1982 the Tate Gallery launched the Patrons of New Art, a high-powered group of individuals, who assisted in the purchase of contemporary art and founded the Turner Prize.
The prize appealed immediately to the media and up to two million people watched the award ceremony on BBC's Omnibus. However, the press questioned Malcolm Morley's relevance to British art, since he had lived in New York for the past twenty-five years.
Installation shot of the 1984 Turner Prize© Tate Photography
Turner Prize 1984 Invitation Quotes
‘I think of myself as aninternational artist but essentially it’s English painting rather than a kind of European painting …Turner is certainly one of my heroes.’
– Malcolm Morley, Omnibus broadcast, November 1984
‘Now we all know the world thinks highly of our rock musicians but we don’t necessarily know that the world thinks highly of our painters and this kind of publicity and razzamatazz and bit of Miss World type show business excitement seems tome to be no bad thing.’
– Alan Bowness, Director, Tate Gallery, BBC radio interview, November 1984
‘Malcolm Morley. The dark horse of the group. Clearly has no chance. Largely because he’s been living in America for the past 20 years and hardly qualifies as a British artist.’
– Waldemar Januszczak, The Guardian, November 1984
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- Famine in Ethiopia
- Major toxic gas leak from an insecticide plant in Bhopal, India
- British miners strike against pit closures
- IRA bombs Conservative Party conference hotel in Brighton
- Conservative government cuts public funding for the arts
- Bandaid records Do They Know It's Christmas to raise funds for famine relief
- Frankie Goes to Hollywood single Relax is banned by BBC
