Tate Etc. invited the fashion designer Erdem on a special tour of the new hang at Tate Britain, where he selected his favourite paintings of women through the ages.
John Everett Millais, Ophelia 1851–2

Sir John Everett Millais, Bt
Ophelia 1851-2
Oil on canvas
support: 762 x 1118 mm
frame: 1105 x 1458 x 145 mm
Presented by Sir Henry Tate 1894
The main reason I love this painting is the colour and the drama. Theres something thats so alive about it, ironically. Perhaps it is the flowers floating on the surface, or the translucency of the water. In my own work Ive always been very preoccupied with colour, and the idea of mixing in contrasting shades. In Ophelia you get this vibrant green with shots of intense and rich red. I like the way he has painted the water too. It is a very dark mauve, but you can see this thin layer of rich blue on the surface surrounding her dress that shimmers in the sun. Obviously its a dramatic image. We have what appears to be a really beautiful, perfect day, but something horrific has happened. You can imagine that she laid herself to rest, and is about to go under the water. She looks so peaceful.
British School, The Cholmondeley Ladies c.1600–10

British School 17th century
The Cholmondeley Ladies circa 1600-10
Oil on wood
support: 886 x 1723 mm
frame: 1074 x 1914 x 100 mm
Presented anonymously 1955
Theres something very mysterious about these two ladies. No one knows who painted the picture, or who is being depicted. They appear to be twins. Each has different coloured eyes, and there are slight differences between their dresses, their jewellery, and even in the children they are holding. We dont even know if they are twins. What I really like about this painting, though, is that theres a flatness to it that is so peculiar. There is amazing detail here too, which makes it look almost architectural. There is something naïve about it that actually makes them look oddly modern. Ive always been preoccupied with the idea of imperfections; also things that have little secrets and small details that you dont necessarily notice right away. So the differences between these two women draw me in. I want to know more about who they are, and where they came from.
Lucian Freud, Girl with a Kitten 1947

Lucian Freud
Girl with a Kitten 1947
Oil on canvas
support: 410 x 307 x 18 mm
frame: 509 x 404 x 58 mm
Bequeathed by Simon Sainsbury 2006, accessioned 2008© The Lucian Freud Archive
I think this might be one of my favourite paintings in the Tate Collection. Theres something so wonderfully poetic and serene about it. It has a flatness that I like, and yet its so meticulously painted. Its simple and straightforward and you are instantly drawn into her eyes. She looks as if shes off in thought somewhere (in comparison with the strange confrontational eyes of the kitten dead centre. Its as if shes wringing its neck). I wonder what her story is. In my work, you are attempting to tell a story about a woman too – you try to get a sense of who the woman is. But its always a bit of a made-up story in your head, which for me is exactly what is going on in this painting. Theres a story behind it that we dont know, yet you want to imagine what that story is.
Gerald Brockhurst, Portrait of Margaret, Duchess of Argyll c.1931

Gerald Leslie Brockhurst
Portrait of Margaret, Duchess of Argyll circa 1931
Oil on canvas
support: 762 x 641 x 20 mm
Presented by Tate Patrons 2009© Richard Woodward
Theres something quite dark about this picture. There is a sense of space between the icy veneer of the sitter and you the viewer. She is not really giving anything away. On the surface it appears to be a typical society portrait, but I think theres more to it than that. Apparently, she had what you might call a larger than life personality, and you can feel that shes hiding something behind those eyes, which is what makes the painting so fascinating. I also like it for a quite superficial reason, and that is the way she is dressed. She looks quintessentially 1930s with those decorative buttons, the broach and the embroidery around her collar. You could imagine her wearing Schiaparelli. She definitely looks like a woman who would have shopped on the continent. She has this Parisian chic, which is a great contrast to the gloomy Scottish countryside in the background.
