Picturesque Views of the Southern Coast of England (1811-26)
As travel to the Continent was halted during the Napoleonic Wars, British artists focused instead on their native landscape, with the result that views of Britain took the place of scenes of the European Grand Tour. Many of the works in this section are studies for the Picturesque Views of the Southern Coast of England, a series of eighty prints published between 1814 and 1826. Turner, who was one of several notable artists included in the project, was contracted to provide twenty-four watercolours. In the later stages of the project, he was commissioned to create an additional sixteen designs.

In this group of works, nearly every stage of Turner's working process is present, from sketchbook pages truthfully recording a scene, to imaginative explorations of atmospheric effects, to more finished drawings as well as the resulting prints. In these examples one can also get a feel for Turner's choice of media. The outlines in sketchbooks are mostly made in graphite (pencil), which he occasionally supplemented with pen and ink. Notice in the colour studies that barely any pencil is evident; in the early stages of working out a design Turner was much more interested in laying out blocks of colour than detail. Such finesse came later, as can be seen in the prints derived from his finished watercolours. The high quality of these works was widely recognised but was only achieved through a painstaking collaborative process between Turner and a team of printmakers who executed the detailed instructions specified by the artist on each proof.



Ships off Coast; a view of the Menstone
Ships off Coast; a view of the Menstone
View in Tate Collection

 
  Combe Martin
Combe Martin
View in Tate Collection

 
  Combe Martin, Devon
Combe Martin, Devon
View in Tate Collection

 
Land's End, Cornwall
Land's End, Cornwall
View in Tate Collection

 
  Figures on Sea Shore; Bay with Town and Cliffs in Middle Distance
Figures on Sea Shore; Bay with Town and Cliffs in Middle Distance
View in Tate Collection

 
  Dover from the West
Dover from the West
View in Tate Collection

 
Dover from Shakespeare's cliff
Dover from Shakespeare's cliff
View in Tate Collection

 
  Brighton; the Shore Looking West
Brighton; the Shore Looking West
View in Tate Collection

 
  Brighthelmstone
Brighthelmstone
View in Tate Collection

 
Three Studies of the Hulk of a ship
Three Studies of the Hulk of a Ship
View in Tate Collection

 
  The Morning Gun
The Morning Gun
View in Tate Collection

 
   

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