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A Picture of Britain
exhibition microsite
e-learning resources
an exhibition celebrating the British landscape - 15 June - 4 September 2005
ABOUTHEAVEN & HELLTEACHERS' PACKSOUR PICTURE OF BRITAINGAMES

Conclusion

JMW Turner, The Chancel and Crossing of Tintern Abbey, Looking towards the East Window (1794)
JMW Turner
The Chancel and Crossing of Tintern Abbey, Looking towards the East Window (1794)
View in Tate Collection

Pencil and watercolour on paper, 358 x 255 mm
© Tate 2005
Bequeathed by the artist 1856
 

In all six regions of Britain we have seen that Heaven and Hell are nearly always constructs of the mind. We all have the power to create our own heaven and hell.

One of the most important qualities in landscape is its power to fuel our imagination, as William Wordsworth explained in his poem of July 13, 1798, about Tintern Abbey, to which he was returning after an absence of five years. In the poem he contrasts the young man he was on his earlier visit with the older, more reflective person he has become:

For nature then
(The coarser pleasures of my boyish days,
And their glad animal movements all gone by,)
To me was all in all. - I cannot paint
What then I was. The sounding cataract
Haunted me like a passion: the tall rock,
The mountain, and the deep and gloomy wood,
Their colours and their forms, were then to me
An appetite: a feeling and a love,
That had no need of a remoter charm,
By thought supplied, or any interest
Unborrowed from the eye.

This exhibition contains sustenance for both types of person described by Wordsworth - the eager, active, younger one, enthralled by all he sees, and the older, more thoughtful one for whom images are a springboard for imagination and reflection.

It seems clear that when, in 1794 at the age of nineteen, Turner drew The Chancel and Crossing of Tintern Abbey, Looking towards the East Window - four years before Wordsworth's poem was written - he was not simply recording the appearance of the ruins. Like Wordsworth, Turner was alive to Tintern Abbey's many historical, political and emotional associations.

Ideally, like Turner, you will manage to be both types of people described by Wordsworth; you will enjoy the images for their own sake as well as thinking about what greater underlying significance they may have for you.