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TATE ONLINE


A Picture of Britain
exhibition microsite
e-learning resources
an exhibition celebrating the British landscape - 15 June - 4 September 2005
ABOUTHEAVEN & HELLTEACHERS' PACKSOUR PICTURE OF BRITAINGAMES

In Focus: JR Herbert

JR Herbert, Laborare est Orare (1862)
JR Herbert
Laborare est Orare (1862)
View in Tate Collection

Oil on canvas, 972 x 1759 mm
© Tate 2005
Purchased 1971
 
 
 

Many artists in the late nineteenth century found aspects of life brought about by the industrial revolution unbearable. One solution was to look back to a golden age of the past when they believed life had been simpler and better.

An extreme case of this search for a past utopia can be found in J.R. Herbert's Laborare est Orare (To Work is to Pray) 1862, in which Cistercian monks are shown harvesting corn within reach of their monastery in Leicestershire on a glorious summer's day.

 
Questions
  • Do you think of yourself as an escapist or a realist?
  • Do you yearn for a golden age in which members of a community would collaborate to provide for basic needs, or does the painting make you feel very pleased to live in the 21st century?
  • Does this utopia seem real? Think of kibbutz experiments in Israel and television programmes in which groups of people have tried living as our ancestors did. Can utopia ever exist?