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CENTRE OF THE CREATIVE UNIVERSE: LIVERPOOL AND THE AVANT-GARDE
20 February  –  9 September 2007


Room 1Room 2Room 3Room 4Room 5Room 6Room 7

AFTER THE BLITZ

Post-war Liverpool was a place of austerity as Henri Cartier-Bresson’s photographs from his 1962 visit to the city attest. As a result of over sixty air-raids during the Blitz much of the city needed rebuilding after the war. Stewart Bale’s panoramic views made for the War Department display the extent of the devastation.

The city quickly got back to work however, delivery vans like those depicted by Bale being a common sight, and there was optimism for the future: looking out from the port, especially towards America. The Bale family originally came to Liverpool from Australia in the early years of the twentieth century. The firm’s photographs of cruise ships built by Cunard capture the glamour of ocean liner travel and the possibilities of a fresh start that immigration permitted.

Stewart Bale, Double Decker Bus at Edge Lane Depot 1946
Stewart Bale
Double Decker Bus at Edge Lane Depot 1946
© National Museums Liverpool, Merseyside Maritime Museum
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Stewart Bale, Caronia (undated)
Stewart Bale
Caronia (undated)
© University of Liverpool Library
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Irish-born photographer Edward Chambré-Hardman, who ran a portrait studio on Rodney Street, pictures a city re-inventing itself in his personal work. His pictorialist style lends Liverpool a poetic grandeur in images such as Mount Street Snow Scene 1965 or Searchlight on Anglican Cathedral 1951, where an anti-aircraft spotlight is seen illuminating the Cathedral during the Festival of Britain.

The importance of the post-war emigrant community for reviving culture in Liverpool is highlighted by Gordon Fazakerley, who was an art student in the city in the mid 1950s. His own journey from Liverpool to first the ICA in London, and then on to the Scandinavian branch of the Situationist International demonstrates how far Liverpool travelled outwards both intellectually and literally.

Edward Chambré-Hardman, Mersey Tunnel Interior (undated)
Edward Chambré-Hardman
Mersey Tunnel Interior (undated)
© The National Trust, Edward Chambré-Hardman Collection
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Henri Cartier-Bresson, Liverpool 1962
Henri Cartier-Bresson
Liverpool 1962
© Henri Cartier-Bresson/Magnum Photos
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