BT: Bringing Innovation & Technology Together
Tate Magazine home page issue 2 home page
Turner: Self Portrait Turner at Tate
The most complete exhibition of paintings by JMW Turner is now on permanent display at Tate Britain, joining more than 30,000 of his works that can be seen in cyberspace




STUDIO VISIT:
CHRISTIAN BOLTANSKI


ARTIST PROJECT:
MATTHEW BARNEY


THE TURNER PRIZE:
EVERYONE'S A WINNER
THE SHORTLIST

MINIMALISM WITH A HUMAN FACE: HESSE


VIEW FULL CONTENTS
OF PRINTED MAGAZINE
view photo slideshow VIEW PHOTOS

JMW Turner, Self-Portrait, c 1799; oil on canvas, 74.3 x 58.4 cm.

The relaunch of Tate Britain's JMW Turner collection this autumn marks the completion of the new development of the gallery following its re-opening in October 2001. The new displays focus on a number of Turner masterpieces which have been absent from the walls for a number of years while on loan overseas, including the Self-Portrait of 1799, Decline of the Carthaginian Empire (1817) and Snow Storm: Hannibal and his Army Crossing the Alps (1812).

Born in London in 1775, Turner is widely considered the greatest of British artists, and Tate Britain's vast hoard of his work forms the cornerstone of its collection of the nation's art. The bulk of the Turner archive, which comprises several hundred oil paintings and more than 30,000 watercolours and drawings, was left to the National Gallery by the artist on his death in 1851. The Clore Gallery extension to the Tate was built to house this bequest in 1987.

Redevelopment work at Tate Britain, including the creation of a new entrance in Atterbury Street, has allowed the Clore displays to be reconfigured, with the foyer converted into a reading and display area. 'Turner at Tate Britain' places the artist's work in the context of the enormous social and historical changes through his lifetime, including the mass exodus from the countryside and the arrival of the modern industrial world. It also places Turner alongside his contemporaries, with works by other early 19th-century artists hanging in the Clore Gallery, and Turners distributed throughout the permanent collection.

Ten new displays in the Clore Gallery explore the major themes in Turner's work, covering such subjects as tourism, myth, landscape and the sublime. One room - 'Exhibiting Turner' - illustrates the fashion for hanging paintings in Turner's lifetime, when three rows were crowded on to each wall, the smallest at the bottom. Another highlight is 'Finished or Unfinished?', a room of late paintings hung without frames, which emphasises the modernity of Turner's achievement.

You don't have to visit Tate Britain to enjoy the new displays: a three dimensional, 360-degree panoramic reconstruction of the artist's own gallery in Queen Anne Street has been created for Tate's website with the help of BT Openworld.

Turner did not allow drawing or copying there, and the reconstruction is based on paintings from memory after Turner's death by his contemporary George Jones (1786-1869). Earlier this year, the entire bequest of 'Hidden Turners' was made available through Tate's website.





'Turner at Tate Britain' is part of the Collection Displays at Tate Britain, supported by BP.


Norham Castle, Sunrise,
JMW Turner


Interior of Turner's Gallery, George Jones