29 January - 23 May 2004
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| Brancusi photographs
Photographs were the easiest means by which sculptors could
make their work known and this was especially so for Brancusi who
avoided having a dealer. It was important that he controlled the
quality of the photographs and, from an early period, he would not
allow anyone else to take pictures of his work. Frequently he
enriched the photographic image of the work through dramatic
juxtapositions in the studio.
Visitors spoke of Brancusi's studios as miraculous places. The
quality of light and the harmony between works were especially
powerful. In 1916 he moved to 8 impasse Ronsin, a cul-de-sac
of studios to the west of the Gare Montparnasse. It was here
that he made many of his most remarkable works but, in 1927,
a combination of their weight and subsidence made the floor
collapse. Luckily, Brancusi was able to transfer to 11 impasse Ronsin,
across the courtyard, and this remained his studio until his death in
1957. Gradually Brancusi absorbed adjacent studios, leaving the
original space for displaying his works.
In 1935 Brancusi won a public commission for a war
memorial in Tárgu Jiu, near his birthplace in Romania. His photographs
record the final stages of its completion in 1937-8.
The
monumental ensemble has three parts. In the town gardens The Table
of Silence evokes the presence of those who died defending the town
during the First World War, while The Gate of the Kiss suggests
a universal, and unifying, ideal of peace. They stand at the lower
end of the Avenue of Heroes that runs to a hill above the town.
The scheme culminates in a 30 metre (100 foot) high steel Endless
Column which Brancusi saw as a mystical link between earth and heaven. |