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CENTURY CITY TIME LINE - Paris

  • Third Salon d’Automne exhibition at The Grand Palais, where the term Les Fauves (Wild Beasts) is coined.
  • Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality by Sigmund Freud.
  • Albert Einstein publishes his Special Theory of Relativity.
  • Law of Separation of Church and State passed.
  • Retrospective of Paul Gauguin’s work.
  • Death of Paul Cézanne.
  • Alfred Drefus vindicated by a civilian court of appeal and awarded Legion d’Honneur.
  • Government of the Radical Georges Clemenceau
  • Retrospective of Cézanne’s work at the Salon d’Automne.
  • Pablo Picasso paints Les Demoiselles D’Avignon.
  • First flights of Louis Blériot and of Henri Farman.
  • August and Louis Lumière invent a system of colour photography.
  • Creative Evolution published by Henri Bergson.
  • Triple Entente between France, Britain and Russia.
  • First long distance wireless message sent from the Eiffel Tower.
  • Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler shows Georges Braque’s cubist paintings, rejected by the Salon d’Automne.
  • Georges Sorel publishes Reflections on Violence.
  • Henri Matisse publishes Notes of a Painter.
  • Futurist manisfesto published in Milan and Paris by Filippo Marinetti.
  • Sergei Diaghilev founds the Ballets Russes.
  • Louis Blériot flies across the Channel.
  • Clemenceau’s government replaced by Aristide Briand’s.
  • Wilhelm Uhde shows Picasso’s work in his gallery.
  • Catastrophic floods in Paris.
  • Briand resigns.
  • Government of Joseph Callaux.
  • Cubist paintings are exhibited at the Salon des Independents.
  • Ballets Russes perform Petrushka by Igor Stravinsky.
  • Revolt in Agadir sparks Moroccan crisis.
  • Mona Lisa is stolen from the Louvre.
  • Anti-Semitic demonstration at the Comedie Française.
  • Marie Curie receives second Nobel Prize for Chemistry for isolation of pure radium.
  • Government of Raymond Poincaré.
  • Braque develops his papier collés.
  • Jacob Epstein’s monument for Oscar Wilde creates a scandal in Paris.
  • Cubists show at Salon de la Section d’Or.
  • The Futurists exhibit in Paris at Bernheim-Jeune.
  • Du Cubisme published by Jean Metzinger and Albert Gleizes.
  • First issue of the magazine Les Soirées de Paris.
  • Construction of the Sacré-Coeur is completed (begun in 1874).
  • Publication of Tidings Brought to Mary by Paul Claudel.
  • Ballets Russes perform Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun by Debussy.
  • Alexis Carrel receives the Nobel Prize for developing a method of suturing blood vessels.
  • Guillaume Apollinaire publishes his Zone.
  • Solo shows by Metzinger, Gleizes and Ferdinand Léger at Berthe Weill’s gallery.
  • First ready-made by Marchel Duchamp, titled Bicycle Wheel.
  • First volume of Remembrance of Things Past by Marcel Proust.
  • Kees van Dongen starts giving costume balls in his studio.
  • Cubist painters by Apollinaire published.
  • Ballets Russes premier The Rite of Spring by Igor Stravinsky in the Théâtre des Champs-Elysées.
  • Fantomas Master of Terror establishes the popularity of motion-picture director Louis Feuillade.
  • Premiership of Gaston Doumergue.
  • German declaration of war against France.
  • Braque, Derain and many other artists are drafted for war.
  • As a German, Kahnweiler has his gallery closed and his stock confiscated.
  • Parliamentary elections in France see a narrow victory for the Left.
  • On outbreak of war René Vivani forms National Unity Government.
  • Battle of the Marne halts German advance on Paris.
  • Romain Rolland is awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.
  • Foundation of the French Institute of Psychoanalysis by Marie Bonaparte.
  • Duchamp and Francis Picabia leave for New York.
  • General Joseph Joffre made Commander-in-Chief in military shake-up.