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CENTURY CITY TIME LINE - Tokyo

  • Marxist economist Minobe Ryokichi elected Tokyo Governor.
  • Japan becomes largest producer of television sets.
  • ‘Pollution Countermeasures Basic Law’ enacted.
  • 1.5 million people gather nationwide on ’10.21 Antiwar Day’.
  • USA returns documentary films of A-bombs to Japan.
  • Akasegawa Genpei found guilty in case brought against him for his work Model 1,000-Yen Note Incident.
  • Azuma Takamitsu’s ‘Tower House’ completed.
  • Imperial Hotel demolished.
  • Angura Theatre Troupe Tenjo Sajiki founded. First ‘Red Tent’ production by the Situation Theatre.
  • Over 100 universities nationwide experience campus conflicts that evolve into a broader based ‘Student Movement’ with anti-establishment agendas. 734 students and activists arrested in Shinjuku on ’10.21 Antiwar Day’.
  • USA returns Ogasawara Islands (Tokyo Prefecture) to Japan.
  • Japan’s GNP ranks second the USA in the Western bloc.
  • Sekine Nobuo’s work Phase:Earth launches Mono-ha Movement.
  • Exhibition 100 Years of Photography surveys history of Japanese photography organised by Japan Photographers Association at the Seibu department store.
  • First issue of Provoke issued.
  • Tokyo’s first skyscraper, Kasumigaseki Building, completed.
  • Traffic accidents cause around 1,000 deaths a month.
  • Army veteran attacks Emperor Showa (Hirohito)
  • 8,500 riot police mobilised to recapture the student-occupied Yasuda lecture hall at University of Tokyo.
  • Police outlaw ‘Folk Guerilla’ concerts outside Shinjuku station.
  • Diet passes ‘University Administration Measures Law’ to crack down on the student movement.
  • 1,505 students and activists arrested on ’10.21 Antiwar Day’.
  • Japan’s first ATM machines installed in Shinjuku.
  • National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo, moves to new building designed by Taniguchi Yoshiro.
  • Bikyoto (Artists Joint Struggle Council) founded.
  • Nissenbi’s annual poster competition and Film Art Festival Tokyo ’69 (Sogetsu Art Centre) disrupted by radical students and practitioners.
  • Secon and third issues of Provoke published.
  • Isozaki Arata’s ‘The Dismantling of Architecture’ published in Bijutsu Techo magazine (- 1973).
  • First phase of Maki Fumihiko’s Hillside Terrace completed.
  • Tenjo Sajiki opens ‘Tenjo Sajiki-Kan’ Theatre in Shibuya.
  • Theater Center 68/69 founded.
  • Expo ’70 held in Osaka. 64 million visitors recorded.
  • Japan Red Army hijacks Japan Airlines’ Yodo Plane.
  • USA returns 155 war paintings to Japan.
  • 770,000 peacefully demonstrate nationwide against the automatic extension of Anpo.
  • First photo-chemical smog hits Tokyo. 5,208 victims reported.
  • Women’s Lib activists march on ’10.21 Antiwar Day’.
  • Novelist Mishima Yukio kills himself after a failed coup.
  • Tokyo Biennale ’70: Between Man and Matter, Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum.
  • Nissenbi (Japan Advertising Artists Club) disbanded.
  • August 1970, National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo, gathers 13 mono-oriented artists.
  • Provoke’s ‘First Abandon the World of Certainty’ published.
  • First ‘Black Tent’ production by Theater Center 68/70.
  • First residents move into Tama New Town.
  • ‘Dollar Shock’. Fixed dollar-yen exchange rate ends.
  • Emperor Showa visits Europe.
  • Bikyoto Revolution Committee I founded, organising a series of members’ exhibitions outside the museum/gallery space.
  • Keio Plaza Hotel completed in Shinjuku, Tokyo’s sub-centre.
  • United Red Army has confrontation with police forces in ‘Mount Asama Villa Incident’.
  • USA returns Okinawa to Japan.
  • Mercury and PCB pollution of fish becomes serious.
  • Middle East conflict leads to ‘Oil Shock’ in Japan. Electricity rationed and ‘Crazy Prices’ triggered.
  • Yoko Ono publishes ‘Japanese Men Sinking’ in a women’s magazine.
  • Kusama Yayoi returns to Tokyo from New York.
  • Bikyoto Revolution Committee II founded.
  • Sekine Nobuo founds Environmental Art studio.