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CENTURY CITY TIME LINE - Vienna

  • Thirtieth exhibition of the Secession in honour of Franz Josef’s 60 years as Emperor.
  • Kunstshau exhibition organised by circle of artists around Gustav Klimt.
  • Karl Kraus published essay collection Morality and Criminality.
  • Architect Adolf Loos publishes Ornament and Crime.
  • Artist Richard Gerstl commits suicide.
  • The Psychological Wednesday Evening Society that meets in Sigmund Freud’s flat and consulting room is renamed the Vienna Psycho-Analytical Society.
  • Otto Wager chairs the eighth International Congress of Architects in Vienna.
  • Arnold Schoenberg’s Second String Quartet opus 10 verges on atonality. The premiere culminates in near riot.
  • Austria-Hungary annexes Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  • Foundation of Neukunstgruppe (New Art Group) by Egon Schiele and others.
  • Performance of Kokoschka’s Expressionist dramas Sphinx and Man of Straw and Murderer, Hope of Women.
  • Scheonberg completes the monodrama, Expectation and Five Orchestral Pieces, his first fully atonal works.
  • Death of Karl Lueger, co-founder of the Christian Social Party and Mayor of Vienna.
  • Der Sturm, weekly Expressionist journal that frequently includes drawings by Kokoschka, founded in Berlin by Herwarth Walden.
  • Loos’s Steiner House built in Vienna.
  • Poet Peter Altenberg begins treatment for chronic alcoholism and psychological problems.
  • Public uproar over façade of Loos’s house on Michaelerplatz.
  • Kraus becomes sole writer and editor of his literary and political review Die Fackel.
  • Gustav Mahler dies.
  • Schiele arrested and imprisoned for 24 days for the ‘display of an erotic drawing in room open to children’.
  • Kokoschka begins affair with Alma Mahler.
  • First performance of Arthur Schnitzler’s play La Ronde is banned in Budapest.
  • Ludwig Wittgenstein begins to study philosophy at Cambridge University. Starts work on what will become Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus.
  • Altenberg compiles Semmering 1912. He creates an album of 259 cards and photographs with the same title.
  • War declared in the Balkans.
  • Freud publishes Totem and Taboo.
  • First performance of Alban Berg’s Altenberg Lieder, conducted by Schoenberg, provokes a riot.
  • Balkan peace treaty signed.
  • Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy consolidate ‘Triple Alliance’.
  • Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria in Sarajevo.
  • Austria declares war against Serbia, precipitating outbreak of the First World War.
  • Wittgenstein donates 100,000 kronen to needy Austrian artists. Joins army as a volunteer gunner.
  • Kraus publishes anti-war essay ‘In This Great Time’.
  • Kokoschka joins dragoons. On leave he paints portrait of Ludwig von Ficker. Is later wounded on the Eastern Front.
  • Schiele marries Edith Harms. Three days later he begins military service.
  • Josef Hoffmann designs the Skywa-Primavesi Villa.
  • Otto Primavesi becomes manager of the Wiener Werkstätte and Dagobert Peche joins it as a designer.
  • Kraus begins The Last Days of Mankind.
  • Freud’s ‘Introductory Lectures on Psycho-Analysis’ at the University of Vienna.
  • Emperor Franz Josef dies. Succeeded by grandnephew, Archduke Karl.
  • Kraus lectures against the War. Die Fackel regularly confiscated by the censors.
  • Kokoschka sent to Italian Front and makes several drawings before being wounded again.
  • The USA enters the War.
  • Wittgenstein receives several citations after Kerensky offensive on the Eastern Front.
  • Death of Wagner and Klimt. Schiele dies in Spanish Flu epidemic.


  • Wittgenstein transferred to Italian Front. Completes Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus.


  • 26 October, Hungarian Parliament votes to secede from Austria.


  • 28 October, Proclamation of Independent Czechoslovakia.


  • 11 November, Emperor Karl abdicates role in Government.


  • 12 November, Declaration of the Republic of German-Austria by Provisional National Assembly.


  • Kraus’s The Last Days of Mankind published in instalments.