Tate modern
Tate modern
6 June  –  23 September 2007

Room 7

Bólides (1963–69)

Oiticica began to work on the first 'Bólides' (Fireballs) in 1963, after completing the 'Invenções' (Inventions) series, through which he had discovered the means of infusing colour with depth and luminosity. All of the 64 works in the Bólides series include some means of allowing light to penetrate into their interior, generating the effect of a luminous centre or nucleus, and making them containers of light.

The first Bólides Oiticica created – called 'Bólides caixas' (Box Bolides) – are highly elaborate yet simple constructions made from coarse painted plywood. Like small architectural environments, they appear to be 'inflamed' by light and charged with energy, an important evolution in Oiticica's idea of 'totalidade-côr' (total colour). They were designed to be handled, with moveable panels revealing new chromatic planes, though for conservation reasons they can no longer be touched. The compartments and openings – some visible, some hidden – hold loose pigments, mirrors, and other materials; Oiticica referred to the group as 'structures for inspection'.

With the introduction of Glass Bólides into the series, Oiticica began to include everyday materials such as glass vessels, plastic, earth, painted cloth, shells and foam, expanding the range of sensory experience offered through interaction with the artwork. The range of colours was extended to include pinks and blues, and ready-made objects also began to find their way into the work, further encouraging the viewer's emotional and intellectual participation.

Hélio Oiticica
Inventions
No.s 6,7,9 "Classiscus", 10 "Bizet", 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 "Natalensis", 16, 17, 18, 19 "Mozart", 20 "Agnes Dei",
21 "Vivaldi", 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40

1959-62
Oil and resin mixtures on wood fibreboard
César and Claudio Oiticica Collection, Rio de Janeiro
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Click to see a larger version of the imageHélio Oiticica
B01 Box Bólide 01 Cartesian
Cartesiano
1963
Distemper with polyvinyl acetate emulsion on plywood
320 x 215 x 206 mm
César and Claudio Oiticica Collection, Rio de Janeiro
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Click to see a larger version of the imageHélio Oiticica
B02 Box Bólide 02 Platonic -
Portuguese Platônico
1963
Distemper with polyvinyl acetate emulsion on plywood
338 x 270 x 209 mm (closed) displayed: 346 x 270 x 416 mm (open)
César and Claudio Oiticica Collection, Rio de Janeiro
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Click to see a larger version of the imageHélio Oiticica
B03 Box Bólide 03 African and Addendum 1963
African: Distemper with polyvinyl acetate
emulsion on plywood
Addendum: Oil on wood, sand; pigment
599 x 238 x 300 mm (open) object, each: 182 x 423 x 182 mm (Addendum)
César and Claudio Oiticica Collection, Rio de Janeiro
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Click to see a larger version of the imageHélio Oiticica
B08 Glass Bólide 02 1963-64
Oil and distemper with polyvinyl acetate
emulsion on wood; glass; pigment
270 x 280 mm diam. (glass) object, each: 205 x 144 x 140 mm (wood boxes)
Collection of Luis Antonio de Almeida Braga, Rio de Janeiro
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Click to see a larger version of the imageHélio Oiticica
Bólide 1963-64
Painted wood, glass, brita, and wire mesh
220 x 210 x 500 mm
Malba – Museo de Arte Latinoamericano de Buenos Aires
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Click to see a larger version of the imageHélio Oiticica
B09 Box Bólide 07 1964
Oil with polyvinyl acetate emulsion on
plywood; mirror
237 x 612 x 237 mm
César and Claudio Oiticica Collection, Rio de Janeiro
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Click to see a larger version of the imageHélio Oiticica
B11 Box Bólide 09 1964
Oil with polyvinyl acetate emulsion on wood
and glass; pigment
498 x 500 x 340 mm
Tate. Purchased with assistance of the
American Fund for the Tate Gallery,
Tate Members, and The Art Fund, 2007
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Click to see a larger version of the imageHélio Oiticica
B12 Glass Bólide 03
In Memory of My Father
Em memória de meu pai
1964
Oil with polyvinyl acetate emulsion on wood;
glass; pigment
750 x 270 mm object, each: 630 mm (glass circumference) object, each: 870 mm (wood structure circumference)
César and Claudio Oiticica Collection, Rio de Janeiro
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B14 Box Bólide 11 1964
Oil with polyvinyl acetate emulsion on
plywood and nylon mesh; plastic sheeting
420 x 302 x 222 mm (Box 1) object: 380 x 273 x 216 mm (Box 2)
César and Claudio Oiticica Collection, Rio de Janeiro
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Click to see a larger version of the imageHélio Oiticica
B15 Glass Bólide 04 Earth
Terra
1964
Glass; pigment; oil with polyvinyl acetate
emulsion on nylon mesh
420 x 280 mm 930 mm
César and Claudio Oiticica Collection, Rio de Janeiro
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B17 Glass Bólide 05 Homage to Mondrian Homenagem a Mondrian 1965
Oil with polyvinyl acetate emulsion on
nylon mesh and burlap; glass;
paint and pigment suspended in water
305 x 330 x 330 mm
Tate. Purchased with assistance of the
American Fund for the Tate Gallery,
Tate Members, and The Art Fund, 2007
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Click to see a larger version of the imageHélio Oiticica
B18 Glass Bólide 06 Metamorphosis 1965
Glass; pigment; oil with polyvinyl acetate
emulsion paint on nylon mesh; polyvinyl chloride
plastic sheeting
305 x 288 x 223 mm
César and Claudio Oiticica Collection, Rio de Janeiro
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Click to see a larger version of the imageHélio Oiticica
B22 Glass Bólide 10 Homage to Malevich Gemini 1 Homenagem a Malevich Gemini 1 1965
Glass; painted plastic lids; paint/pigment in water
202 x 830 x 930 mm
César and Claudio Oiticica Collection, Rio de Janeiro
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Click to see a larger version of the imageHélio Oiticica
B25 Box Bólide 14 – variation of Box Bólide 1 1965-66
Oil with polyvinyl acetate emulsion on wood;
glass; dyed polyurethane foam
336 x 211 x 215 mm
César and Claudio Oiticica Collection, Rio de Janeiro
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Click to see a larger version of the imageHélio Oiticica
B29 Box Bólide 16 – variation of Box Bólide 1 1965-66
Oil with polyvinyl acetate emulsion on wood;
glass; charcoal; beach shells
320 x 227 x 215 mm
César and Claudio Oiticica Collection, Rio de Janeiro
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Click to see a larger version of the imageHélio Oiticica
B30 Box Bólide 17 – variation of Box Bólide 1 1965-66
Oil with polyvinyl acetate emulsion on wood;
polyvinyl chloride plastic sheeting; pigment;
paper; glass; steel wire mesh
320 x 215 x 230 mm
Private collection, London
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Click to see a larger version of the imageHélio Oiticica
B32 Glass Bólide 15 1965-66
Glass; polyvinyl chloride plastic sheeting;
frosted polyethylene plastic sheeting; pigment
460 x 358 mm, 152 (circumference) mm
César and Claudio Oiticica Collection, Rio de Janeiro
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