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Barnett Newman

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 Room 10  

At twenty-feet long and nine-feet tall, Anna's Light is Newman's largest painting. It was made in 1968, and like all the works in this room, is painted in the new medium of acrylic, rather than oil. Newman applied the many coats first with a roller, then with a brush, honing a sleek surface skin that one critic described as being 'as smooth as a well-finished refrigerator'. Newman remarked that he wanted to see how far he could 'push red'. He and the sculptor Robert Murray, who assisted him in the studio, accorded Anna's Light the highest level of 'wattage', a term they used to rate the intensity of Newman's colours. The painting is named after Newman's mother, who died in 1965.

By 1960, Newman was at last attaining recognition as a key figure in contemporary art. Major museums had begun to acquire his work, and critics were now reviewing his work seriously. As the decade progressed, he gradually left behind the expressive gestures of his earlier work, and moved towards a more uniform, controlled style of painting. It was also in the 1960s that Newman first used the word 'zip' to describe the bands in his paintings.

 
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