Level 3: Poetry and Dream
Poetry and Dream: Surrealism and Beyond (Room 2)

Francis Picabia, Portrait of a Doctor, circa 1935-8

Francis Picabia 1879-1953

Portrait of a Doctor circa 1935-8

Portrait d'un docteur

Oil on canvas
support: 920 x 728 x 18 mm frame: 1117 x 924 x 50 mm
painting

Purchased with assistance from the Friends of the Tate Gallery 1990

T05804

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This was originally a relatively naturalistic portrait of a man pointing to a skull, the traditional reminder of death. After it was returned unsold, Picabia chose to obliterate the features of the face, transforming it into a void overlaid with strange symbols that may have been derived from medieval Catalan frescos. Picabia surrounded his figure with sexually-suggestive hanging objects based on these symbols, while the horns are a reference to cuckoldry. The misleading date ‘1925’ was also painted in later, reflecting Picabia’s subversive sense of humour.