Female Fig Leaf
1950, cast 1961
Feuille de vigne femelle Bronze
object: 90 x 137 x 125 mm sculpture Purchased with assistance from the National Lottery through the Heritage Lottery Fund 1997 T07279
In the 1950s, Duchamp made a small number of moulded objects, based on the
body’s sexual parts. They exemplify his fascination with sexual
ambiguity. Female Fig Leaf was probably based on a mould of
the sexual parts of the female mannequin in Duchamp's Etant Donnés(Given). The prudish title, Female Fig Leaf, is deliberately ironic. despite its phallic appearance
and the fact that the French word ‘dard’ is slang for penis, could
also derive from the of a vagina. It therefore embodies inside-outside,
male-female dualities. Wedge of Chastity is the smallest of the three. The
‘wedge’ and the slit-form can also be seen as expressing the
union of male and female shapes. Duchamp made the original version of the
in 1954 as a wedding present for his second wife. It is reported that
the couple kept it displayed on a bedside table and travelled with it,
‘like a wedding ring’.
(From the display caption August 2004)
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