Turner Prize: Year by Year

1984

Winner: Malcolm Morley

Shortlist

• Richard Deacon
• Gilbert & George
• Richard Long
• Malcolm Morley

Jury

• Rudi Fuchs, Director, Van Abbemuseum
• John McEwen, art consultant, Sunday Times Magazine
• Nicholas Serota, Director, Whitechapel Art Gallery
• Felicity Waley-Cohen, Chairman, Patrons of New Art
• Alan Bowness, Director, Tate Gallery

1985

Winner: Howard Hodgkin

Shortlist

• Terry Atkinson
• Tony Cragg
• Ian Hamilton Finlay
• Milena Kalinovska
• Howard Hodgkin
• John Walker

Jury

• Lynne Cooke, lecturer in the History of Art, University College London
• Mark Francis, Director, Fruitmarket Gallery, Edinburgh
• Max Gordon, representative of the Patrons of New Art
• Kynaston McShine, Museum of Modern Art, New York
• Alan Bowness, Director, Tate Gallery

1986

Winner: Gilbert & George

Shortlist

• Art & Language
• Victor Burgin
• Gilbert & George
• Derek Jarman
• Stephen McKenna
• Bill Woodrow

Commended

• Nicholas Serota
• Matthew Collings
• Robin Klassnik

Jury

• Jean Christophe Amman, Director, Kunsthalle, Basel
• David Elliot, Director, Museum of Modern Art, Oxford
• Frederck Roos, representative of the Patrons of New Art
• Alan Bowness, Director, Tate Gallery

1987

Winner: Richard Deacon

Shortlist

• Patrick Caulfield
• Helen Chadwick
• Richard Deacon
• Richard Long
• Declan McGonagle
• Thérèse Oulton

Jury

• Kasper Koenig, critic and organiser of Westkunst in Cologne and outdoor sculpture exhibition in Munster
• Catherine Lampert, Snr. Exhibitions Organiser, Hayward Gallery
• Oliver Prenn, representative of the Patrons of New Art
• Richard Shone, writer and art critic
• Alan Bowness, Director, Tate Gallery

1988

Winner: Tony Cragg

Shortlist

• Tony Cragg
• Lucian Freud
• Richard Hamilton
• Richard Long
• David Mach
• Boyd Webb
• Alison Wilding
• Richard Wilson

Jury

• Richard Cork, critic and art historian
• Carmen Gimenez, Director of the National Exhibitions Centre, Ministry of Culture, Madrid
• Henry Meyric-Hughes, Fine Arts Department, The British Council
• Jill Ritblat, representative of the Patrons of New Art
• Nicholas Serota, Director elect, Tate Gallery

1989

Winner: Richard Long

Commended

• Gillian Ayres
• Lucian Freud
• Richard Long
• Giuseppe Penone
• Paula Rego
• Sean Scully
• Richard Wilson

Jury

• Barry Barker, Director, Arnolfini
• Bernard Blistene, Curator, Musée d’Art Moderne, Paris
• Richard Dorment, art critic, Daily Telegraph
• Evelyn Jacobs, representative of the Patrons of New Art
• Nicholas Serota, Director, Tate Gallery

1990

No prize

1991

Winner: Anish Kapoor

Shortlist

• Ian Davenport
• Anish Kapoor
• Fiona Rae
• Rachel Whiteread

Jury

• Maria Corral, Director, Reina Sofia Centre, Madrid
• Penny Govett, representative of the Patrons of New Art
• Andrew Graham-Dixon, art critic, Independent
• Norman Rosenthal, Exhibitions Secretary, Royal Academy of Arts
• Nicholas Serota, Director, Tate Gallery

1992

Winner: Grenville Davey

Shortlist

• Grenville Davey
• Damien Hirst
• David Tremlett
• Alison Wilding

Jury

• Marie-Claude Beaud, Director, Fondation Cartier pour l’art contemporain, Paris
• Robert Hopper, Director, Henry Moore Sculpture Trust
• Howard Karshan, representative of the Patrons of New Art
• Sarah Kent, art critic, Time Out
• Nicholas Serota, Director, Tate Gallery

1993

Winner: Rachel Whiteread

Shortlist

• Hannah Collins
• Vong Phaophanit
• Sean Scully
• Rachel Whiteread    

Jury

• Iwona Blazwick, curator
• Carole Conrad, art historian and representative of the Patrons of New Art
• Declan McGonagle, Director, Irish Museum of Modern Art, Dublin
• David Sylvester, art historian
• Nicholas Serota, Director, Tate Gallery

1994

Winner: Antony Gormley

Shortlist

• Willie Doherty
• Peter Doig
• Antony Gormley
• Shirazeh Houshiary  

Jury

• Marjorie Allthorpe-Guyton, Director of Visual Arts, Arts Council of England
• Roger Bevan, representative of the Patrons of New Art and contemporary art correspondent, The Art Newspaper
• Jenni Lomax, Director, Camden Arts Centre, London
• Milada Slizinska, curator and art historian, Centre for Contemporary Art, Warsaw, Poland
• Nicholas Serota, Director, Tate Gallery

1995

Winner: Damien Hirst

Shortlist

• Mona Hatoum
• Damien Hirst
• Callum Innes
• Mark Wallinger

Jury

• William Feaver, art critic, Observer
• Gary Garrels, Curator of Contemporary Art, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art
• George Loudon, representative of the Patrons of New Art
• Elizabeth Macgregor, Director, Ikon Gallery, Birmingham
• Nicholas Serota, Director, Tate Gallery

1996

Winner: Douglas Gordon

Shortlist

• Douglas Gordon
• Craigie Horsfield
• Simon Patterson

Jury

• Bice Curiger, Editor-in-Chief, Parkett Magazine
• Mel Gooding, writer and critic
• Edward Lee, representative of the Patrons of New Art
• James Lingwood, curator and co-director of Artangel Trust
• Nicholas Serota, Director, Tate Gallery

1997

Winner: Gillian Wearing

Shortlist

• Christine Borland
• Angela Bulloch
• Cornelia Parker
• Gillian Wearing

Jury

• Penelope Curtis, curator, Henry Moore Institute, Leeds
• Lars Nittve, Director of the Louisiana Museum, Humlebaek, Denmark
• Marina Vaizey, writer, art critic and lecturer
• Jack Wendler, representative of the Patrons of New Art
• Nicholas Serota, Director, Tate Gallery

1998

Winner: Chris Ofili

Shortlist

• Tacita Dean
• Cathy de Monchaux
• Chris Ofili
• Sam Taylor-Wood

Jury

• Ann Gallagher, Exhibition Officer, British Council
• Fumio Nanjo, curator and critic
• Neil Tennant, representative of the Patrons of New Art
• Marina Warner, author and critic
• Nicholas Serota, Director, Tate Gallery

1999

Winner: Steve McQueen

Shortlist

• Tracey Emin
• Steve McQueen
• Steven Pippin
• Jane and Louise Wilson 

Jury

• Bernhard Bürgi, Director of the Kunsthalle, Zurich
• Sacha Craddock, writer and critic
• Alice Rawsthorn, representative of the Patrons of New Art
• Nicholas Serota, Director, Tate Gallery

2000

Winner: Wolfgang Tillmans

Shortlist

• Glenn Brown
• Michael Raedecker
• Tomoko Takahashi
• Wolfgang Tillmans

Jury

• Jan Debbaut, Director of Stedelijk Van Abbemuseum, Eindhoven
• Keir McGuinness, Chairman of Patrons of New Art
• Julia Peyton-Jones, Director of the Serpentine Gallery, London
• Matthew Slotover, Publisher of Frieze magazine
• Nicholas Serota, Director, Tate

2001

Winner: Martin Creed

Shortlist

• Richard Billingham
• Martin Creed
• Isaac Julien
• Mike Nelson  

Jury

• Patricia Bickers, Editor, Art Monthly
• Stuart Evans, representative of the Patrons of New Art
• Robert Storr, Senior Curator, Painting and Sculpture, The Museum of Modern Art, New York
• Jonathan Watkins, Director, Ikon Gallery, Birmingham
• Nicholas Serota, Director, Tate

2002

Winner: Keith Tyson

Shortlist

• Fiona Banner
• Liam Gillick
• Keith Tyson
• Catherine Yass

Jury

• Alfred Pacquement, Director, Pompidou Centre
• Michael Archer, writer and critic
• Greville Worthington, representative of the Patrons of New Art
• Nicholas Serota, Director, Tate

2003

Winner: Grayson Perry

Shortlist

• Jake and Dinos Chapman
• Willie Doherty
• Anya Gallaccio
• Grayson Perry

Jury

• Andrew Wilson, Critic and Deputy Editor, Art Monthly
• Richard Calvocoressi, Director, Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art
• Frank Cohen, representative of the Patrons of New Art
• Chrissie Iles, Curator, Film and Video, Whitney Museum of American Art
• Nicholas Serota, Director, Tate

2004

Winner: Jeremy Deller

Shortlist

• Kutlug Ataman
• Jeremy Deller
• Langlands and Bell
• Yinka Shonibare

Jury

• Catherine David, Director, Witte de With Center for Contemporary Art, Rotterdam
• Adrian Searle, Art Critic, The Guardian
• Robert Taylor, representative of Tate Patrons
• David Thorp, Curator, Contemporary Projects, Henry Moore Foundation
• Nicholas Serota, Director, Tate

2005

Winner: Simon Starling

Shortlist

• Darren Almond
• Gillian Carnegie
• Jim Lambie
• Simon Starling

Jury

• Louisa Buck, London contemporary art correspondent, The Art Newspaper
• Kate Bush, Head of Art Galleries, Barbican Art Gallery
• Caoimhin Mac Giolla Leith, art critic and Lecturer, Modern Irish Department, University College Dublin
• Eckhard Schneider, Director, Kunsthaus Bregenz
• Nicholas Serota, Director, Tate and Chairman of the Jury

2006

Winner: Tomma Abts

Shortlist

• Tomma Abts
• Phil Collins
• Mark Titchner
• Rebecca Warren

Jury

• Lynn Barber, writer, Observer
• Margot Heller, Director, South London Gallery
• Matthew Higgs, Director and Chief Curator, White Columns, New York
• Andrew Renton, writer and Director of Curating, Goldsmiths College
• Nicholas Serota, Director, Tate and Chairman of the Jury

2007

Winner: Mark Wallinger

Shortlist

• Zarina Bhimji
• Nathan Coley
• Mike Nelson
• Mark Wallinger

Jury

• Fiona Bradley, Director of the Fruitmarket Gallery, Edinburgh
• Michael Bracewell, writer and critic
• Thelma Golden, Director and Chief Curator at the Studio Museum, Harlem
• Christoph Grunenberg, Director of Tate Liverpool

2008

Winner: Mark Leckey

Shortlist

• Runa Islam
• Mark Leckey
• Goshka Macuga
• Cathy Wilkes

Jury

• David Adjaye, Architect and Director, Adjaye Associates
• Daniel Birnbaum, Director, Staatliche Hochschule für Bildende Künste, Frankfurt
• Suzanne Cotter, Senior Curator and Deputy Director, Modern Art Oxford
• Jennifer Higgie, Editor, Frieze
• Stephen Deuchar, Director, Tate Britain and Chair of the Jury

2009

Winner: Richard Wright

Shortlist

• Enrico David
• Roger Hiorns
• Lucy Skaer
• Richard Wright

Jury

• Charles Esche, Director Van Abbemuseum, Eindhoven Mariella Frostrup
• Jonathan Jones, Art critic, The Guardian
• Dr Andrea Schlieker, Director Folkestone Triennial
• Stephen Deuchar, Director, Tate Britain and Chair of the Jury

2010

Winner: Susan Philipsz

Shortlist

• Dexter Dalwood
• Angela de la Cruz
• Susan Philipsz
• The Otolith Group

Jury

• Isabel Carlos, Director, José de Azeredo Perdigão Modern Art Centre (CAMJAP), Lisbon    
• Philip Hensher, Writer, critic and journalist    
• Andrew Nairne, Executive Director, Arts Strategy, Arts Council England, London    
• Polly Staple, Director, Chisenhale Gallery, London 
• Penelope Curtis, Director, Tate Britain and Chair of the Jury

2011

Winner: Martin Boyce

Shortlist

• Karla Black
• Martin Boyce
• Hilary Lloyd
• George Shaw

Jury

• Katrina Brown, Director, The Common Guild, Glasgow 
• Vasif Kortun, Platform Garanti, Istanbul 
• Nadia Schneider, Freelance Curator 
• Godfrey Worsdale, Director, BALTIC
• Penelope Curtis, Director, Tate Britain and Chair of the Jury

2012

Winner: Elizabeth Price

Shortlist

• Spartacus Chetwynd
• Luke Fowler
• Paul Noble
• Elizabeth Price

Jury

• Andrew Hunt, Director Focal Point Gallery
• Heike Munder, Director Migros Museum für Gegenwartskunst
• Michael Stanley, Director Modern Art Oxford
• Mark Salden, Director Kunsthal Charlottenborg
• Penelope Curtis, Director, Tate Britain and Chair of the Jury

2013

Shortlist

• Laure Prouvost
• Tino Sehgal
• David Shrigley
• Lynette Yiadom-Boakye

Jury

• Annie Fletcher, Curator of Exhibitions, Van Abbemuseum, Eindhoven
• Susanne Gaensheimer, Director of Frankfurt’s Museum of Modern Art
• Declan Long, writer and lecturer at National College of Art and Design, Dublin
• Ralph Rugoff, Director of Hayward Gallery, London
• Penelope Curtis, Director of Tate Britain and Chair of the Jury