J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours

ISBN 978-1-84976-386-8

Joseph Mallord William Turner Barnstaple Bridge 1814

Joseph Mallord William Turner 1775–1851
Folio 70 Recto:
Barnstaple Bridge 1814
D09554
Turner Bequest CXXXII 70
Pencil on white wove paper, 90 x 152 mm
Part watermark ‘y Mill | 1812’
Inscribed by John Ruskin in red ink ‘70’ bottom right
Stamped in black ‘CXXXII – 70’ bottom right
 
Accepted by the nation as part of the Turner Bequest 1856
Eric Shanes has recognised the sketch on folio 66 recto (D09550) as a view of Barnstaple Bridge, with its sixteen arches over the River Taw (which Finberg misidentified as the twenty-four-arched bridge at nearby Bideford).1 Shanes relates it to a watercolour study (Tate D25443; Turner Bequest CCLXIII), which also incorporates details from the verso of the present leaf (D09555; see below for further discussion). The drawings in between, on this page and folios 67 recto, 68 recto and 69 recto (D09551–D09553), noted by Finberg as the ‘same bridge’ are therefore also identifiable as of Barnstaple. However, two drawings of a similar bridge on folio 79 recto and verso (D09564, D09565) do indeed, as Finberg suggested, show Bideford, as the latter sketch is annotated ‘24’.2
Unusually, the present drawing appears to have been continued on the verso (D09555), as there are signs of slight vertical creasing about a quarter of the way in from the outer edge of the leaf suggesting that Turner folded the present face temporarily in order to continue the composition on the right-hand half of the back.
For other views of Barnstaple see under D09550.

Matthew Imms
June 2014

1
Finberg 1909, I, p.374.
2
Shanes 1997, pp.59, 92 note 2 under no.40; for the watercolour, see p.58 no.39, reproduced (colour).

How to cite

Matthew Imms, ‘Barnstaple Bridge 1814 by Joseph Mallord William Turner’, catalogue entry, June 2014, in David Blayney Brown (ed.), J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours, Tate Research Publication, September 2014, https://www.tate.org.uk/art/research-publications/jmw-turner/joseph-mallord-william-turner-barnstaple-bridge-r1147101, accessed 24 April 2024.