Joseph Mallord William Turner Bridgnorth: Views including the Castle, St Mary Magdalene's Church and St Leonard's Church ?1831
Joseph Mallord William Turner 1775–1851
Folio 74 Verso:
Bridgnorth: Views including the Castle, St Mary Magdalene’s Church and St Leonard’s Church ?1831
D22286
Turner Bequest CCXXXIX 73a
Turner Bequest CCXXXIX 73a
Pencil on white wove paper, 191 x 114 mm
Partial watermark ‘nard | 20’
Inscribed by Turner in pencil with several illegible words top left, ascending vertically, and ‘[?Boy v .... | p]’ below centre
Partial watermark ‘nard | 20’
Inscribed by Turner in pencil with several illegible words top left, ascending vertically, and ‘[?Boy v .... | p]’ below centre
Accepted by the nation as part of the Turner Bequest 1856
References
1909
A.J. Finberg, A Complete Inventory of the Drawings of the Turner Bequest, London 1909, vol.II, p.736, CCXXXIX 73a, as ‘Views of churches, &c.; also a limestone crag, probably Ilam Tor’.
1975
Gerald Wilkinson, Turner’s Colour Sketches 1820–34, London 1975, reproduced p.50.
Most of the eight or so studies here were made with the page turned vertically, and separated by pencil lines. At the top left is the exception; inverted relative to the sketchbook’s foliation, the rapid landscape sketch shows buildings above a valley, with two illegible words to the left and possibly one or two more within the drawing. The subject is possibly Bridgnorth, as with other sketches on this page, the general subject was identified as such by A.J. Finberg (died 1939) and the watercolour and Turner scholar C.F. Bell (died 1966) in undated manuscript notes in copies of Finberg’s 1909 Inventory,1 where ‘a limestone crag, probably Ilam Tor’ was suggested as one of the subjects, possibly in an attempt to read Turner’s note. Ilam Rock is in the Peak District, the subject of much of Turner’s work in this sketchbook (see the Introduction), though there seems no particular reason to assume that it is represented on this page.
At the top right are the leaning ruins of Bridgnorth Castle, with St Mary Magdalene’s Church beyond to the north-east. Across the middle of the page is a view south down to the bridge on the River Severn from the churchyard of St Leonard’s. The two slight sketches below may be variations. At the bottom are three views of the tower of St Leonard’s, which was substantially rebuilt in the Victorian period.2 For other views of Bridgnorth, see under folio 1 recto (D22151).
Matthew Imms
April 2014
How to cite
Matthew Imms, ‘Bridgnorth: Views including the Castle, St Mary Magdalene’s Church and St Leonard’s Church ?1831 by Joseph Mallord William Turner’, catalogue entry, April 2014, in David Blayney Brown (ed.), J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours, Tate Research Publication, September 2014, https://www