J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours

ISBN 978-1-84976-386-8
J.M.W. Turner > 1819-29 Italy and after > First Italian Tour 1819-20 > Milan to Venice Sketchbook > Artwork

Joseph Mallord William Turner The Grand Canal, Venice, from under the Rialto Bridge, with the Campanile of Santi Apostoli in the Distance 1819

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Joseph Mallord William Turner, ‘The Grand Canal, Venice, from under the Rialto Bridge, with the Campanile of Santi Apostoli in the Distance’ 1819
Joseph Mallord William Turner 1775–1851
Folio 81 Verso:
The Grand Canal, Venice, from under the Rialto Bridge, with the Campanile of Santi Apostoli in the Distance 1819
D14471
Turner Bequest CLXXV 81a
Pencil on white wove paper, 112 x 185 mm
Inscribed by Turner in pencil ‘Chisa St Apostoli’ towards top right, ‘Re[...]’, ‘Blue’, ‘[?Darker]’, ‘Y’ and ‘Br’ towards bottom left, on and around figures and boats, and ‘m[...]’ and ‘R B | W’ towards bottom right, on boat
Partial watermark ‘lee | 13’
 
Accepted by the nation as part of the Turner Bequest 1856
Inverted relative to the sketchbook’s foliation, the view is from under the arch of the Rialto Bridge, looking north as the Grand Canal bends out of sight beyond the Palazzo dei Camerlenghi on the left. At the centre is the campanile of Santi Apostoli, and the most prominent building to its right is the Palazzo Crivan. There is a brief continuation of one of the boats in the foreground on folio 82 recto opposite (D14472). Compare the view from just north of the bridge on folio 75 verso (D14459).
When this leaf was rebound and stamped after being displayed in the nineteenth century, Finberg’s 1909 Inventory sequence, clear from his descriptive titles for the recto and verso, was disrupted. What is now the recto (D14470) was, by the implication of an ‘a’ suffix in his Inventory, the verso in his estimation, but it has since been bound as the recto and stamped as ‘81’; by its subject and more light-affected condition, it was evidently the exhibited side. For a discussion of the twelve leaves removed and restored in this way, see the technical notes in the sketchbook’s Introduction.
Reflecting confusion as to which side of this leaf was shown in early National Gallery displays, Finberg subsequently annotated his 1909 Inventory entry by crossing out parts of it, as follows: ‘80a | 81.} View on the Grand Canal near the “Chiesa SS. Apostoli”. Page 81 is reverse of Exhibited drawing, No.602i, N.G.’ 1 The Turner scholar C.F. Bell annotated these entries in another copy: ‘really the entrance to the Rio di Santi Apostoli opposite the Erberia’;2 the significance of his further note around this point in Finberg’s text, ‘from the canal opposite the Pescheria, looking N.W.’,3 is unclear, as it does not accurately describe any of the adjacent views.
Although Martin Butlin related the overall view to the very large but unfinished painting The Rialto, Venice of about 1820 (Tate N05543),4 it shows a prospect under the bridge looking in the opposite direction based on the drawing on folios 80 verso–81 recto (D14469–D14470), and is discussed under those pages.
For other drawings made in the vicinity and an overview of Turner’s coverage of Venice, see the sketchbook’s Introduction.

Matthew Imms
March 2017

1
Undated MS note by A.J. Finberg (died 1939) in interleaved copy of Finberg 1909, Tate Britain Prints and Drawings Room, I, p.515.
2
Undated MS note by C.F. Bell (died 1966) in copy of Finberg 1909, Tate Britain Prints and Drawings Room, I, p.515.
3
Ibid.
4
Butlin and Joll 1984, p.152 no.245, pl.248.

How to cite

Matthew Imms, ‘The Grand Canal, Venice, from under the Rialto Bridge, with the Campanile of Santi Apostoli in the Distance 1819 by Joseph Mallord William Turner’, catalogue entry, March 2017, in David Blayney Brown (ed.), J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours, Tate Research Publication, July 2017, https://www.tate.org.uk/art/research-publications/jmw-turner/joseph-mallord-william-turner-the-grand-canal-venice-from-under-the-rialto-bridge-with-the-r1186583, accessed 25 April 2024.