Joseph Mallord William Turner Veste Coburg and Coburg from Schloss Ernsthöhe (later Hohenfels); inscriptions by Turner: Days of the Week in French, English and German 1840
Joseph Mallord William Turner 1775–1851
Folio 60 Recto:
Veste Coburg and Coburg from Schloss Ernsthöhe (later Hohenfels); inscriptions by Turner: Days of the Week in French, English and German 1840
D31394
Turner Bequest CCCX 60
Turner Bequest CCCX 60
Pencil on cream wove paper, 126 x 198 mm
Partial watermark ‘atman’
Inscribed by Turner in pencil ‘Lundi Monday | Mardi Tuesday [...] | Mercredi Wednesday | Jeudi Thursday | Vendredi Friday | Samedi Saturday Sam | Dimanche Sunday So’ top right, ‘[?Samsto | Dimso]’ bottom centre, a largely illegible list of days of the week in German top left (see main catalogue entry), and ‘17 Sept’ bottom right, all descending vertically, faint and apparently partially erased
Inscribed by John Ruskin in red ink ‘60’ top right, ascending vertically
Stamped in black ‘CCCX – 60’ top right, ascending vertically
Partial watermark ‘atman’
Inscribed by Turner in pencil ‘Lundi Monday | Mardi Tuesday [...] | Mercredi Wednesday | Jeudi Thursday | Vendredi Friday | Samedi Saturday Sam | Dimanche Sunday So’ top right, ‘[?Samsto | Dimso]’ bottom centre, a largely illegible list of days of the week in German top left (see main catalogue entry), and ‘17 Sept’ bottom right, all descending vertically, faint and apparently partially erased
Inscribed by John Ruskin in red ink ‘60’ top right, ascending vertically
Stamped in black ‘CCCX – 60’ top right, ascending vertically
Accepted by the nation as part of the Turner Bequest 1856
References
1909
A.J. Finberg, A Complete Inventory of the Drawings of the Turner Bequest, London 1909, vol.II, p.999, CCCX 60, as ‘Do. [i.e. ditto: Ruined castle on rock beside river] Some writing, partly erased, can be traced beneath the drawing. Among words still distinguishable are: – Lundi – Monday | Mardi. Tuesday,” &c.; also “17 Sept.”’.
1978
Agnes von der Borch, Studien zu Joseph Mallord William Turners Rheinreisen (1817–1844) (Ph.D thesis, Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität, Bonn 1972), Bonn 1978. p.68, as 1840.
1995
Cecilia Powell, Turner in Germany, exhibition catalogue, Tate Gallery, London 1995, pp.72, 82 note 64, p.244, as ‘Veste Coburg and Coburg from Schloss Ernsthöhe | Inscr., but erased so that scarcely legible, | Lundi Monday | Mardi Tuesday [...] | Mercredi Wednesday | Jeudi Thursday | Vendredi Friday | Samedi Saturday Sam | Dimanche Sunday So | Samsto | Dimso | another similar list, even less legible; and the date 17 Sept’.
The page was used horizontally for a view identified by Cecilia Powell,1 looking eastwards from the vicinity of Schloss Ernsthöhe (later Hohenfels), north-west of the centre of Coburg, loosely indicated on the right, towards the hilltop Veste Coburg fortress. For the numerous Coburg views in this sketchbook, see under folio 1 verso (D31278).2
Curiously the drawing, one of several from this direction, was made over a faint and seemingly largely erased page of neatly written notes, inverted relative to the sketchbook’s foliation, of days of the week in French, English and German, accompanied by the specific date ‘17 Sept’;3 see under folio 1 recto (D31277), where ‘Coburg – 17 Sepr’ is inscribed. The town and its surroundings were amongst the last places recorded in this book (see the Introduction), and perhaps an urgent need for drawing space overrode one of Turner’s sporadic ad hoc attempts at mastering the basics of European languages.
Matthew Imms
September 2018
How to cite
Matthew Imms, ‘Veste Coburg and Coburg from Schloss Ernsthöhe (later Hohenfels); inscriptions by Turner: Days of the Week in French, English and German 1840 by Joseph Mallord William Turner’, catalogue entry, September 2018, in David Blayney Brown (ed.), J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours, Tate Research Publication, December 2019, https://www