J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours

ISBN 978-1-84976-386-8

Joseph Mallord William Turner Veste Coburg and Coburg from Schloss Ernsthöhe (later Hohenfels); inscriptions by Turner: Days of the Week in French, English and German 1840

Joseph Mallord William Turner 1775–1851
Folio 60 Recto:
Veste Coburg and Coburg from Schloss Ernsthöhe (later Hohenfels); inscriptions by Turner: Days of the Week in French, English and German 1840
D31394
Turner Bequest CCCX 60
Pencil on cream wove paper, 126 x 198 mm
Partial watermark ‘atman
Inscribed by Turner in pencil ‘Lundi Monday | Mardi Tuesday [...] | Mercredi Wednesday | Jeudi Thursday | Vendredi Friday | Samedi Saturday Sam | Dimanche Sunday So’ top right, ‘[?Samsto | Dimso]’ bottom centre, a largely illegible list of days of the week in German top left (see main catalogue entry), and ‘17 Sept’ bottom right, all descending vertically, faint and apparently partially erased
Inscribed by John Ruskin in red ink ‘60’ top right, ascending vertically
Stamped in black ‘CCCX – 60’ top right, ascending vertically
 
Accepted by the nation as part of the Turner Bequest 1856
The page was used horizontally for a view identified by Cecilia Powell,1 looking eastwards from the vicinity of Schloss Ernsthöhe (later Hohenfels), north-west of the centre of Coburg, loosely indicated on the right, towards the hilltop Veste Coburg fortress. For the numerous Coburg views in this sketchbook, see under folio 1 verso (D31278).2
Curiously the drawing, one of several from this direction, was made over a faint and seemingly largely erased page of neatly written notes, inverted relative to the sketchbook’s foliation, of days of the week in French, English and German, accompanied by the specific date ‘17 Sept’;3 see under folio 1 recto (D31277), where ‘Coburg – 17 Sepr’ is inscribed. The town and its surroundings were amongst the last places recorded in this book (see the Introduction), and perhaps an urgent need for drawing space overrode one of Turner’s sporadic ad hoc attempts at mastering the basics of European languages.

Matthew Imms
September 2018

1
See Powell 1995, p.244.
2
See also Powell 1995, pp.72, 82 notes 63 and 64.
3
Partly transcribed in Finberg 1909, II, p.999, and more comprehensively in Powell 1995, p.244.

How to cite

Matthew Imms, ‘Veste Coburg and Coburg from Schloss Ernsthöhe (later Hohenfels); inscriptions by Turner: Days of the Week in French, English and German 1840 by Joseph Mallord William Turner’, catalogue entry, September 2018, in David Blayney Brown (ed.), J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours, Tate Research Publication, December 2019, https://www.tate.org.uk/art/research-publications/jmw-turner/joseph-mallord-william-turner-veste-coburg-and-coburg-from-schloss-ernsthohe-later-r1196182, accessed 25 April 2024.