Archive JourneysTate History

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1889
Henry Tate offers his collection of British art to the nation.
Deed of Gift, 6 November 1894
© Tate Archive 2003
Deed of Gift

1897
Tate founded as 'National Gallery of British Art'.
Charles Holroyd appointed Keeper.
Charles Holroyd
© Tate Archive 2003
Charles Holroyd

1899
Extension doubles capacity of original Gallery.
Floor plans of Tate Gallery Development
© Campbell Reith Hill LLP
Floor plans of Tate Gallery Development

1906
D.S. MacColl appointed Keeper.
D.S. MacColl
© Tate Archive 2003
D.S. MacColl

1910
Opening of 'Turner Wing', funded largely by Sir Jospeh Duveen.
Floor plans of Tate Gallery Development
© Campbell Reith Hill LLP
Floor plans of Tate Gallery Development

1911
Charles Aitken appointed Keeper (Director from 1917).
Charles Aitken
© Tate Archive 2003
Charles Aitken

1914
Outbreak of World War I.

1916-21
Gallery closes.

1917
Major works of art stored at Aldwych tube station as precaution against Zeppelin attacks. Curzon Report published giving Tate distinct identity from National Gallery and responsibility for modern foreign as well as historic British works.

1920
Tate re-named 'National Gallery, Millbank'.
letterhead for
National Gallery, Millbank
© Tate Archive 2003
National Gallery, Millbank letterhead

1926
Opening of new Modern Foreign Galleries.
King George V, Accompanied by Queen Mary, at the Opening of the Modern Foreign and Sargent Galleries at the Tate Gallery, 26 June 1926
© Estate of the artist
King George V, Accompanied by Queen Mary, at the Opening of the Modern Foreign and Sargent Galleries at the Tate Gallery, 26 June 1926

1926-27
Murals painted in Tate's restaurant by Rex Whistler.
Photograph of Rex Whistler's Tate restaurant murals
© Tate Archive 2003
Tate restaurant murals

1928
River Thames breaches banks and floods Gallery.
Thames flood waters
© Tate Archive 2003
Thames flood waters

1930
James Bolivar Manson appointed Director.
James Bolivar Manson
© Tate Archive 2003
James Bolivar Manson

1932
Tate officially re-named 'Tate Gallery'.
contemporary letterhead
© Tate Archive 2003
contemporary letterhead

1935
Electric lighting installed throughout Gallery.
Rejected Chandelier Design
© Tate Archive 2003
Rejected Chandelier Design

1937
Opening of Duveen Sculpture Galleries funded by Lord Duveen.
Duveen Sculpture Galleries
© Tate Archive 2003
Duveen Sculpture Galleries

1938
John Rothenstein appointed Director.
John Rothenstein
© Tate Archive 2003
John Rothenstein

1939-45
World War II.
Photo from Tatler's
'Bombed Gallery' feature
Courtesy of Tatler
© Tate Archive, 2003
Photo from Tatler's 'Bombed Gallery' feature

1939
Tate closes and Collection evacuated to safe locations.
Tate works removed
for storage
© Tate Archive 2003
Tate works removed for storage

1940
Tate badly damaged in bombing.
Tate bomb damage
Copyright holder untraced.
Tate bomb damage

1946
Tate partially re-opens, with six galleries repaired and re-painted.

1949
Complete re-opening of Tate.
Photo from The Sphere's
'The Tate Complete' article
© Illustrated London News Picture Library
Photo from The Sphere's 'The Tate Complete' article

1954
National Gallery and Tate Gallery Act.

1958
'Friends of the Tate Gallery' founded.
Photograph of Ryan's Daughter reception
© Tate Archive 2003
Ryan's Daughter reception

1964
Norman Reid appointed Director.
Norman Reid
© Tate Archive 2003
Norman Reid

1972
Pimlico tube station opens, making Tate more easily accessible to visitors.

1976
'Bricks' controversy over Carl Andre's sculpture Equivalent VIII.
South Wales Echo cartoon, satirizing 'The Bricks' controversy
© Western Mail and Echo
South Wales Echo cartoon, satirizing 'The Bricks' controversy

1977
Stubbs Appeal for works by George Stubbs.
George Stubbs, Haymakers, 1785
© Tate Archive 2003
George Stubbs, Haymakers, 1785

1979
North East Quadrant extension opens.
Floor plans of Tate Gallery Development
© Campbell Reith Hill LLP
Floor plans of Tate Gallery Development

1980
Alan Bowness appointed Director.
Alan Bowness
© Tate Archive 2003
Alan Bowness

1984
Turner Prize launched.

1987
Clore Gallery opens.
Exterior view of the main entrance to the Clore Gallery
© Tate Archive 2003
Exterior view of the main entrance to the Clore Gallery

1988
Opening of Tate Gallery Liverpool.
Tate Liverpool
© Tate Archive 2003
Tate Liverpool

1988
Nicholas Serota appointed Director.
Nicholas Serota
© Tate Archive 2003
Nicholas Serota

1993
Opening of Tate Gallery St Ives.
Tate St Ives
© Tate Archive 2003
Tate St Ives

1994
Development of Southwark Store begins.

2000
Opening of Tate Modern and re-launch of Tate Britain.
Organisation re-named 'Tate'.
Tate Modern
© Tate Archive 2003
Tate Modern