- Artist
- William Blake 1757–1827
- Medium
- Graphite, ink and watercolour on paper
- Dimensions
- Support: 318 × 451 mm
- Collection
- Tate
- Acquisition
- Bequeathed by Miss Alice G.E. Carthew 1940
- Reference
- N05192
Catalogue entry
N05192 The House of Death c. 1790
N 05192 / B 259
Pencil, pen and wash 318 × 451 (12 1/2 × 17 13/16)
Bequeathed by Miss Alice G.E. Carthew 1940
PROVENANCE ...; ? William Bell Scott, sold Sotheby's 20–25 April 1885, 2nd day (185, as ‘Subject from Milton, pen and ink sketch’) £1 bought Pincott; ...; Miss Carthew
LITERATURE Collins Baker in Huntington Library Bulletin, X, 1936, p.142; Gert Schiff, Johann Heinrich Füsslis Milton-Galerie, 1963, pp.78–9, pl.38; Hagstrum 1964, pp.67–8, pl.42a; Warner in Erdman and Grant 1970, pp.186–7, pl.93; Butlin 1981, p.131 no.259, pl.307
This is a more or less finished drawing illustrating Milton's Paradise Lost, XI, lines 477–93 and related to the large colour print, N05060. The drawing has been damaged and was repaired by Miss Carthew, particularly in the upper left-hand corner. In the print the recumbent pair on the left are omitted, Death and Despair completely changed, and the other figures less radically altered.
Collins Baker suggested that the drawing was by Fuseli, who did a number of versions of the subject including a large picture for his Milton Gallery, completed in 1793. However, although there is some general similarity in mood and in the figure of Despair on the left, the composition is completely different, with recumbent figures based on Blake's early studies of Gothic tombs in Westminster Abbey, and heads on the right that are entirely characteristic of Blake's style. Moreover, the relationship to the print, which is in reverse, seems to be too close for another artist to be involved.
The drawing seems to show a later development of the style and technique of the pen and wash drawings of the 1780s, for example N05198 and N05200. It is close to the Tiriel illustrations of c.1789 (Butlin 1981, no.198, the series repr. Bentley Tiriel 1967) but rather more personal, particularly the air-borne figure of Death which is already Blake's typical Urizen-like type of bearded old man. On the other hand it probably precedes the somewhat freer style of ‘Los and Orc’ (T00547). It can therefore be dated to the beginning of the 1790s.
Published in:
Martin Butlin, William Blake 1757-1827, Tate Gallery Collections, V, London 1990
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