- Artist
- Tacita Dean CBE born 1965
- Part of
- The Russian Ending
- Medium
- Photo-etching on paper
- Dimensions
- Image: 450 × 685 mm
support: 540 × 790 mm
frame: 620 × 870 × 35 mm - Collection
- Tate
- Acquisition
- Presented by the artist 2002
- Reference
- P20250
Summary
Ballon des Aérostiers de Campagne belongs to a portfolio of twenty black and white photogravures with etching collectively entitled The Russian Ending. The portfolio was printed by Niels Borch Jensen, Copenhagen and published by Peter Blum Editions, New York in an edition of thirty-five; Tate’s copy is the fifth of ten artist’s proofs. Each image in the portfolio is derived from a postcard collected by the artist in her visits to European flea markets. Most of the images depict accidents and disasters, both man-made and natural. Superimposed on each image are white handwritten notes in the style of film directions with instructions for lighting, sound and camera movements, suggesting that the each picture is the working note for a film. The title of the series is taken from a convention in the early years of the Danish film industry when each film was produced in two versions, one with a happy ending for the American market, the other with a tragic ending for Russian audiences. Dean’s interventions encourage viewers to formulate narratives leading up to the tragic denouements in the prints, engaging and implicating the audience in the creative process.
Dean’s interest in narrative and the mechanisms of the film industry are also evident in her other work. Her installation Foley Artist, 1996 (Tate T07870) depicts cinematic sound engineers recording acoustic effects for a short soundtrack. The Roaring Forties: Seven Boards in Seven Days, 1997 (Tate T07613) is a series of chalkboard drawings that use the conventions of the filmic storyboard to suggest dramatic events taking place in tempestuous waters of the southern Atlantic Ocean. The Uncles, 2004 (collection of the artist) is a film about the artist’s own family connections to the first two Chief Executives of Ealing Studios, Basil Dean (1888-1978; Chief Executive 1931-37) and Michael Balcon (1896-1977; Chief Executive 1937-59).
The black and white image shows a large hot air balloon against an overcast sky from which dangle two wicker baskets containing passengers. Many interconnected strings appear to tether the balloon to the ground. The photograph was taken from a short distance away and is cropped so that the balloon traverses the top right corner of the image with treetops visible below.
The Aérostiers de Campagne was a military regiment in the First World War. The text superimposed on the image contextualises the scene as ‘a French war film’ set on the Western front. Dean’s notes suggest that the image records a ‘moment of tension before [the] balloon blows up’. The balloon’s ropes have become tangled in the trees and ‘gun shots out of frame’ create a devastating explosion in ‘a matter of seconds’. Due to the nature of the tragedy depicted, the scene is described as ‘The (inflated) Russian Ending’.
Further reading:
Clarrie Wallis, Sean Rainbird, Michael Newman, J.G. Ballard, Germaine Greer, Susan Stewart, Friedrich Meschede, Peter Nichols and Simon Crowhurst, Tacita Dean, exhibition catalogue, Tate Britain, London, 2001.
Dorothea Dietrich, ‘The space in between: Tacita Dean’s Russian Ending’, Art on Paper, vol.6, no.5, May-June 2002, pp.48-53, reproduced p.48.
Jordan Kantor, ‘Tacita Dean’, Artforum, vol.40, no.7, March 2002, p.138.
Rachel Taylor
August 2004
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