Joseph Mallord William TurnerDescription of a Floating Object (Inscription by Turner) 1808

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Artwork details

Artist
Title
Description of a Floating Object (Inscription by Turner)
From Tabley No.2 Sketchbook
Turner Bequest CIV
Date 1808
MediumGraphite on paper
Dimensionssupport: 162 x 98 mm
Collection
Tate
Acquisition Accepted by the nation as part of the Turner Bequest 1856
Reference
D06983
Turner Bequest CIV 88
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Catalogue entry

Joseph Mallord William Turner 1775–1851
Folio 89 Recto:
Description of a Floating Object (Inscription by Turner) 1808
D06983
Turner Bequest CIV 88
Inscribed by Turner in pencil (see main catalogue entry) on white laid paper, 162 x 98 mm
Inscribed by John Ruskin in red ink ‘88’ top right, running vertically
Stamped in black ‘CIV 88’ top right, running vertically
 
Accepted by the nation as part of the Turner Bequest 1856
Turner’s inscription reads:
A white Body floating down a River | (the Dee) altho’ relieved the whole | surface from the water, which had | on its inclined plane a dun cloud | reflected, yet on the same tint | the reflection of the white Body had | not any light or white reflection, but | on the contrary had its reflection dark
See Introduction for Turner’s travels in North Wales in 1808, and his fondness for fishing which doubtless accounted for the sight of this object floating past him in the River Dee. From his description, jotted down as he watched, it might have been a dead fish, or as Hamilton suggests the float at the end of Turner’s fishing line; Bailey, in an aside, remarks of the ‘Body’ that ‘whether human or not [Turner] doesn’t say’.
Turner wrote a longer passage on reflections in water and related matters, prompted by or continuing the present one, in the Tabley No.3 sketchbook (Tate D07114, D40630; Turner Bequest CV). Observations like these were grist to Turner’s mill as he collected ideas for his lectures as Professor of Perspective at the Royal Academy; Lecture 5, first given in 1811, was devoted to ‘Reflexes’ (reflections) and included a passage on reflections in water or on objects in it.

David Blayney Brown
May 2010

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