J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours

J.M.W. Turner > 1802-18 Academician and professor > Marine subjects c.1803-14 > Nelson Sketchbook > Artwork

Joseph Mallord William Turner Diagram of the Quarterdeck of the 'Victory' with Positions of Nelson and Others at the Battle of Trafalgar 1805

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Joseph Mallord William Turner, ‘Diagram of the Quarterdeck of the 'Victory' with Positions of Nelson and Others at the Battle of Trafalgar’ 1805
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Joseph Mallord William Turner 1775–1851
Folio 26 Verso:
Diagram of the Quarterdeck of the ‘Victory’ with Positions of Nelson and Others at the Battle of Trafalgar 1805
D05469
Turner Bequest LXXXIX 19a
Pencil on white wove paper, 184 x 114 mm
Inscribed by Turner in pencil (see main catalogue entry)
 
Accepted by the nation as part of the Turner Bequest 1856
Possibly not by Turner, but sketched for him by an eye-witness and then annotated by him.
Turner’s inscriptions identify the individuals or groups whose positions on deck are marked in the diagram. From the top these are: ‘Eight men cannon’d’, ‘Adiar [sic]’, ‘Scott’, ‘Nelson’ and ‘L. Rotly’. The group of eight was a mass casualty. The named men are: Captain Charles Adair, of the Royal Marines; John Scott, Nelson’s secretary; Nelson himself; and Lieutenant Lewis Roatley (or Roteley), Royal Marines. Scott was killed shortly before Nelson on virtually the same spot, his blood staining the Admiral’s clothes. Roatley appears standing at the back of the group behind the wounded Nelson in Turner’s Battle of Trafalgar, as Seen from the Mizen Starboard Shrouds of the Victory (Tate N00480;1 see Introduction to the sketchbook for the picture and related works), and is marked as number 11 in the accompanying key (Tate D08266; Turner Bequest CXXI K). For Roatley see also folio 27 (D05470; Turner Bequest LXXXIX 20).

David Blayney Brown
March 2006

1
Martin Butlin and Evelyn Joll, The Paintings of J.M.W. Turner, revised ed., New Haven and London 1984, p.46 no.58 (pl.68).

How to cite

David Blayney Brown, ‘Diagram of the Quarterdeck of the ‘Victory’ with Positions of Nelson and Others at the Battle of Trafalgar 1805 by Joseph Mallord William Turner’, catalogue entry, March 2006, in David Blayney Brown (ed.), J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours, December 2012, http://www.tate.org.uk/art/research-publications/jmw-turner/joseph-mallord-william-turner-diagram-of-the-quarterdeck-of-the-victory-with-positions-of-r1139279, accessed 22 May 2013.