J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours

ISBN 978-1-84976-386-8

Joseph Mallord William Turner Loch Long 1831

Joseph Mallord William Turner 1775–1851
Folio 17 Verso:
Loch Long 1831
D26469
Turner Bequest CCLXX 17a
Pencil on white wove paper, 125 x 201 mm
 
Accepted by the nation as part of the Turner Bequest 1856
Turner inscribed this page ‘Loch Long’ and it contains two views of the western shore of the loch. David Wallace-Hadrill and Janet Carolan have identified these as the view north up the loch to the head (at the top) and the Clach Bheinn promontory at the junction of Loch Long and Loch Goil (at the bottom).1 The sketch towards the fore-edge of the page must therefore have been made from about halfway between the junction of Loch Long and Loch Goil and the promontory of Ardgartan. Facing due north we look towards the mountains along the west side of the loch which include Cnoc Coinnich, the Brack and Ben Arthur. The sketch at the bottom of the page towards the gutter was made from directly to the east of the southern point of the Ardgoil Peninsula (also called Argyll’s Bowling Green), and looks west towards the hills of Clach Bheinn and Tom Molach. These hills are reflected in the water below, with the mouth of Loch Goil at the left.
According to the inventory that Wallace-Hadrill and Carolan have proposed, Turner visited Loch Long in 1831 as part of a round trip by steamboat and coach. According to this inventory, Turner went halfway up the loch to Loch Goil, went up to Loch Goilhead, travelling by coach to St Catherine’s on the eastern shore of Loch Fyne, and went by ferry across the loch to Inveraray. He then travelled around the head of Loch Fyne and went by road from Cairndow to the head of Loch Long via Glen Kinglas, Rest and be Thankful and Glen Croe. From Arrochar at the north end of the loch he returned south down its length by steamer.2 The first leg of the tour to Inveraray apparently took seven hours.3 Turner may therefore have been able to complete the trip in one arduous day, or he could have stopped at Inveraray and done it in two days. For more information see Tour of Scotland for Scott’s Poetical Works 1831 Tour Introduction.
The two sketches shown here seem to have been made on the return leg of the journey, as the first was made from north of the junction of Loch Long and Loch Goil. Folios 18 and 18 verso (D26470, D26471) contain sketches made nearby, and there is a sketch on folio 67 (D26568) inscribed ‘L Lo’ which may show the head of Loch Long, though Loch Lomond is another possibility.
Further sketches of the loch are in the Loch Long sketchbook (Tate D26631, D26648; Turner Bequest CCLXXI 7, 15a). Turner had visited the loch during a previous tour of Scotland in 1801, but his sketches had then been made from the shore, rather than from a boat on the water (for example see, Tate D03380; Turner Bequest LVIII 1).

Thomas Ardill
October 2009

1
David Wallace-Hadrill and Janet Carolan, ‘Turner Round the Clyde and in Islay – 1831’, 1991, Tate catalogue files, folio 7.
2
Wallace-Hadrill and Carolan 1991, folios 5–7.
3
Ibid.

How to cite

Thomas Ardill, ‘Loch Long 1831 by Joseph Mallord William Turner’, catalogue entry, October 2009, in David Blayney Brown (ed.), J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours, Tate Research Publication, December 2012, https://www.tate.org.uk/art/research-publications/jmw-turner/joseph-mallord-william-turner-loch-long-r1134903, accessed 25 April 2024.