J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours

ISBN 978-1-84976-386-8

Joseph Mallord William Turner St Paul's Church, Hockley, Birmingham 1830

Joseph Mallord William Turner 1775–1851
Folio 35 Recto:
St Paul’s Church, Hockley, Birmingham 1830
D22387
Turner Bequest CCXL 35
Pencil on white wove paper, 68 x 110 mm
Partial watermark ‘[Prince of Wales feathers]’
Inscribed by Turner in pencil ‘St Paul’ top left, ‘[...] | [...]’ top right and ‘[?S...ton T...bridge]’ bottom centre
Inscribed by John Ruskin in red ink ‘35’ bottom right (now very faint)
Stamped in black ‘CCXL – 35’ bottom right
 
Accepted by the nation as part of the Turner Bequest 1856
As part of unpublished Turner research informed by local knowledge, Dr Bernard Richards has identified the spire as that of the Georgian classical St Paul’s Church, Hockley, north-west of the centre of Birmingham.1 Surrounding modern developments around St Paul’s Square make the viewpoint difficult to establish. Turner’s couple of lines of notes at the top right are somewhat scrawled, but they appear to relate to the church, as a diagonal line links them to the tower. The two words at the bottom are equally unclear, but appear to be place names.
For other Birmingham views, see under folio 3 recto (D22327).
1
Conversation with the author, 14 May 2013.
Technical notes:
This leaf is affected by the extensive pale brown, mottled staining which extends throughout this particular gathering (folios 31–42; D22379–D22402) and also folios 30 and 43 recto and verso (D22377, D22378, D22403, D22404), as discussed in the Technical notes to the sketchbook’s Introduction.

Matthew Imms
August 2013

How to cite

Matthew Imms, ‘St Paul’s Church, Hockley, Birmingham 1830 by Joseph Mallord William Turner’, catalogue entry, August 2013, in David Blayney Brown (ed.), J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours, Tate Research Publication, September 2014, https://www.tate.org.uk/art/research-publications/jmw-turner/joseph-mallord-william-turner-st-pauls-church-hockley-birmingham-r1148537, accessed 27 April 2024.