J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours

ISBN 978-1-84976-386-8

Joseph Mallord William Turner Rain Falling over the Sea ?near Boulogne 1845

Joseph Mallord William Turner 1775–1851
Rain Falling over the Sea ?near Boulogne 1845
D35397
Turner Bequest CCCLVII 11
Watercolour on white wove paper, 238 x 336 mm
Inscribed by John Ruskin in red ink ‘11’ bottom right
Blind stamped with Turner Bequest monograph towards bottom right
Stamped in black ‘CCCLVII – 11’ bottom right
Accepted by the nation as part of the Turner Bequest 1856
In this sketch, a yellow horizon gives way to rain clouds which scatter showers over the sea. Having flooded the page with water, Turner alternated dark grey and blue glazes to create a sea and ‘lifted off’ passages to describe its textures. Meanwhile the clouds assume an almost solid mass as the rain falls in thick curving lines. The artist Mike Chaplin discovered that Turner achieved this heavy rainfall effect with his fingers.1 In these distinctive strokes, Robert K. Wallace perceived the ribs of a butchered whale carcass and connected it to Turner’s current interest in whaling imagery, as discussed under the entry on D35391 (Turner Bequest CCCLVII 6).2
On the other side of this sheet is D35398 (Turner Bequest CCCLVII 11a), inverted in relation to the present sketch.

John Chu
December 2013

1
Moorby, Warrell, Chaplin and others 2010, pp.54–7.
2
Wallace 1992, pp.538.

How to cite

John Chu, ‘Rain Falling over the Sea ?near Boulogne 1845 by Joseph Mallord William Turner’, catalogue entry, December 2013, in David Blayney Brown (ed.), J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours, Tate Research Publication, April 2015, https://www.tate.org.uk/art/research-publications/jmw-turner/joseph-mallord-william-turner-rain-falling-over-the-sea-near-boulogne-r1173496, accessed 10 May 2024.