J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours

ISBN 978-1-84976-386-8

Joseph Mallord William Turner An Alpine Mountain Valley ?near Innsbruck, with a Low Moon 1833

Joseph Mallord William Turner 1775–1851
An Alpine Mountain Valley ?near Innsbruck, with a Low Moon 1833
D33855
Turner Bequest CCCXLI 164
Chalk and pencil on grey wove paper, 138 x 188 mm
Blind-stamped with Turner Bequest monogram towards bottom right
Inscribed by Turner in pencil ‘[?G]’ towards top left, ‘[... Sky]’ top right, ‘[...]’ towards top left, ‘Cold and | Dark’ above centre over skyline, ‘[?Y]’ towards centre right, and ‘w and L[...] | Moon sky Refl[...]’ bottom centre
Inscribed in red ink ‘164’ bottom right
Stamped in black ‘CCCXLI – 164’ bottom right
Accepted by the nation as part of the Turner Bequest 1856
This is one of twenty-eight sketches of mountain scenes (some including castles and other buildings) on the rectos and versos of sixteen pieces of grey paper torn carefully from a single sheet; they were likely all made in the vicinity of Innsbruck within a short period around 23 September 1833, when Turner was travelling back from Venice towards the end of his tour, as discussed in the Introduction to the present subsection.1
Here there are various scattered notes of colour and light effects above and below the rugged valley scene, with white highlights on the distant peaks. The one on the right is emphasised, and a zigzag it below shows the reflection (as Turner noted) in water from the moon, low over the skyline. It is shown in several similar sketches; for the others and how the moon’s phase fits with the late September date, see under D33697 (CCCXLI 18v), perhaps drawn on the same occasion.
There are comparable notes on D33696, D33847, D33859 and D33866 (CCCXLIV 18, 159, 166, 170v).
1
See also Powell 1995, pp.44, 79 note 84.
Technical notes:
There is some slight brown staining.
Verso:
Blank; inscribed in pencil ‘233 | O’ top left, upside down relative to recto. There is slight brown staining in places.

Matthew Imms
May 2019

How to cite

Matthew Imms, ‘An Alpine Mountain Valley ?near Innsbruck, with a Low Moon 1833 by Joseph Mallord William Turner’, catalogue entry, May 2019, in David Blayney Brown (ed.), J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours, Tate Research Publication, April 2023, https://www.tate.org.uk/art/research-publications/jmw-turner/joseph-mallord-william-turner-an-alpine-mountain-valley-near-innsbruck-with-a-low-moon-r1204283, accessed 20 May 2024.