J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours

ISBN 978-1-84976-386-8

Joseph Mallord William Turner Drake's Island, Plymouth Sound 1814

Folio 23 Recto:
Drake’s Island, Plymouth Sound 1814
D10009
Turner Bequest CXXXVI 23
Pencil on white wove paper, 82 x 119 mm
Inscribed in red ink ‘23’ bottom left, descending vertically (smudged)
Stamped in black ‘CXXXVI – 23’ bottom left, descending vertically
 
Accepted by the nation as part of the Turner Bequest 1856
With the page turned horizontally, the curved land mass on the left–hand side of this sketch has been identified as Drake Island in Plymouth Sound. The island used to serve as a military fortification from the late sixteenth century to the mid twentieth. The walls and barrack block of the military barracks situated on the island in the early nineteenth century can be seen in this sketch.1
This is the last of a sequence beginning on folios 17 (D10003–D10009) showing Plymouth Sound and the surrounding area. The verso, D10010, likely shows sailing vessels at Portsmouth, at the start of a long sequence taking up the middle of the sketchbook, as discussed in the Introduction.

Vanessa Otim
March 2025

1
https://historyofdrakesisland.co.uk/plan-and-section-views-of-the-first-tudor-buildings-from-1716

How to cite

Vanessa Otim, ‘Drake’s Island, Plymouth Sound 1814’, catalogue entry, March 2025, in David Blayney Brown (ed.), J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours, Tate Research Publication, July 2026, https://www.tate.org.uk/art/research-publications/jmw-turner/drakes-island-plymouth-sound-r1213914, accessed 31 July 2026.