J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours

ISBN 978-1-84976-386-8

Joseph Mallord William Turner An Oxbow in a Large River c.1812-13

Joseph Mallord William Turner 1775–1851
Folio 104 Verso:
An Oxbow in a Large River c.1812–13
D09182
Turner Bequest CXXIX 104a
Pencil on white wove paper, 110 x 178 mm
 
Accepted by the nation as part of the Turner Bequest 1856
This sketch appears inverted in relation to the current numbering of the pages of the sketchbook. It records a view from an eminence looking down onto the apex of a large river oxbow. A view of the same site on folio 105 verso (D09184) seems to have been made first and represents a more straightforwardly scopic approach from a viewpoint slightly further left; Finberg suggests that it might represent a site near Farnley Hall. However, the sketch is not obviously of the character of a Yorkshire landscape, and may, rather, represent a view in the south-west of England which Turner visited in 1811 and 1813. Since there is a connection between this sketchbook (see folio 52 recto, D09129) and the painting of Crossing the Brook (Tate N00497),1 perhaps these sketches could be views on the River Tamar near Calstock, where the scenery is rather like this and is said to have informed the painting.2 The sketch is drawn in a very soft pencil, now quite badly rubbed to the right of the composition, and offset onto folio 105 recto (D09183), opposite.

David Hill
October 2008

1
Martin Butlin and Evelyn Joll, The Paintings of J.M.W. Turner, revised ed., New Haven and London 1984, pp. 93–4 no.130, pl.123.
2
According to Charles Lock Eastlake whose testimony is quoted by Butlin and Joll, ibid.

How to cite

David Hill, ‘An Oxbow in a Large River c.1812–13 by Joseph Mallord William Turner’, catalogue entry, October 2008, in David Blayney Brown (ed.), J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours, Tate Research Publication, September 2014, https://www.tate.org.uk/art/research-publications/jmw-turner/joseph-mallord-william-turner-an-oxbow-in-a-large-river-r1146905, accessed 27 May 2025.