Joseph Mallord William Turner Forder Lake and the St Germans or Lynher River from below Trematon Castle 1813
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Joseph Mallord William Turner,
Forder Lake and the St Germans or Lynher River from below Trematon Castle
1813
Joseph Mallord William Turner 1775–1851
Folio 42 Recto:
Forder Lake and the St Germans or Lynher River from below Trematon Castle 1813
D09262
Turner Bequest CXXXI 42
Turner Bequest CXXXI 42
Pencil on white wove paper, 95 x 157 mm
Inscribed by John Ruskin in blue ink ‘42’ bottom right, descending vertically, and ‘6’ bottom left, descending vertically
Stamped in black ‘CXXXI – 42’ bottom left, descending vertically
Inscribed by John Ruskin in blue ink ‘42’ bottom right, descending vertically, and ‘6’ bottom left, descending vertically
Stamped in black ‘CXXXI – 42’ bottom left, descending vertically
Accepted by the nation as part of the Turner Bequest 1856
References
1909
A.J. Finberg, A Complete Inventory of the Drawings of the Turner Bequest, London 1909, vol.I, p.367, CXXXI 42, as ‘River Lynher’.
The sketches between folio 36 recto (D09255) and folio 43 recto (D09263) were made in the vicinity of Trematon Castle, above the St Germans or Lynher River west of the River Tamar and Plymouth. The subjects as far as folio 127 recto (D09358) are all identified or presumed sites within a few miles in and around Plymouth, suggesting a series of fairly short excursions. As noted in this sketchbook’s Introduction, local resident Mr Charles Nodder has used his knowledge of the area around Trematon Castle to write a privately circulated article discussing the relevant drawings in this sketchbook, after inspecting and discussing them with the present author,1 who is very grateful for his comments: he identifies the buildings here, drawn with the page turned horizontally, as Antony Passage tide mill and adjacent cottages, and suggests that towards the left is ‘the old quay on Passage Point, where sometimes the ferry landed. Today only a couple of posts at the river’s edge remain’.2
There are related sketches from higher viewpoints on folios 39 recto, 40 recto and 41 recto (D09258–D09260). Turner’s watercolour Trematon Castle, Cornwall of about 1828 (currently untraced),3 was engraved in 1830 for the Picturesque Views in England and Wales (Tate impressions: T04563, T04564). The serene finished composition is actually somewhat confused, in that it appears to conflate and adapt sketches made in opposite directions, with the left-hand side based on folio 43 recto (D09263), looking north up Forder Lake to the castle, and the right taken from the present work, looking south down the lake from near the castle.4
There is a brief upwards continuation of the treetops to the right on folio 41 verso opposite (D09261).
Technical notes:
There is a slight stain coinciding with the foliage in the centre.
Verso:
Blank
Matthew Imms
April 2014
How to cite
Matthew Imms, ‘Forder Lake and the St Germans or Lynher River from below Trematon Castle 1813 by Joseph Mallord William Turner’, catalogue entry, April 2014, in David Blayney Brown (ed.), J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours, Tate Research Publication, September 2014, https://www
