J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours

ISBN 978-1-84976-386-8

Joseph Mallord William Turner Inscriptions by Turner: Annotations to a Printed Perpetual Calendar 1840

Joseph Mallord William Turner 1775–1851
Folio 92 Verso:
Inscriptions by Turner: Annotations to a Printed Perpetual Calendar 1840
D41028
Pencil on engraving on wove paper, 149 x 89 mm
Inscribed by Turner in pencil with French days of the week and a date (see main catalogue entry)
 
Accepted by the nation as part of the Turner Bequest 1856
This page bears an engraved image of urban buildings and integral text in the form of a conventional illustrated frontispiece or title page to the otherwise blank notebook. It is inverted relative to the foliation, reflecting the order in which Turner filled its pages with sketches. The engraving includes a tabulated perpetual calendar, cut with horizontal slits to hold two separate strips of paper printed in Dutch: one with days of the week (D41029; verso D41027); the other with months and a note of the number of days in each (printed face not accessioned; see under the verso, D41030, for transcription).
The fixed part of the calendar is simply a table in vertical columns of seven, from ‘1’ to ‘31’, the maximum number of days in a month. Above, within a rounded pediment-like space, is printed ‘KOOPMANS KANTOOR | ZAKBOEK’ (Koopmans office pocketbook), and at the bottom centre, below the buildings (possibly the manufacturers’ premises): ‘te ROTTERDAM | in de Fabriek en Magazijn | van Kantoor-Behoeften [in the factory and warehouse of office supplies] | G. Meijer hz,,’.1
In the gutter at the left, level with the day and date table, Turner has inscribed his version of the days of the week in French: ‘–Dim | Lundi | Mardi | Mercred | Samdi | Vendred | Samdi’. The first part of each line extends onto the inside of the back cover opposite (D41031). To the right of the table is a further pencil note: ‘7 | Sep’ (a Monday). The emphatic ‘7’ appears to be written over a ‘5’, but the result is somewhat unclear. Turner has also written the days in abbreviated English form on the relevant printed strip (D41029).
1
Translation with reference to email from Tate research intern Quirine van der Meer Mohr to the author 24 January 2014.
Technical notes:
The page is the rear free endpaper (as foliated; see the discussion above), and the green paper is laminated with the regular white wove comprising the rest of the book; it is continuous with the inside of the back cover (D41031), where the green paper is laminated in turn over a bellows-type pocket.

Matthew Imms
September 2018

How to cite

Matthew Imms, ‘Inscriptions by Turner: Annotations to a Printed Perpetual Calendar 1840 by Joseph Mallord William Turner’, catalogue entry, September 2018, in David Blayney Brown (ed.), J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours, Tate Research Publication, December 2019, https://www.tate.org.uk/art/research-publications/jmw-turner/joseph-mallord-william-turner-inscriptions-by-turner-annotations-to-a-printed-perpetual-r1196677, accessed 25 July 2025.