J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours

ISBN 978-1-84976-386-8

Joseph Mallord William Turner Pass of Leny; Callander Church; and Callander Bridge 1834

Joseph Mallord William Turner 1775–1851
Folio 20 Verso:
Pass of Leny; Callander Church; and Callander Bridge 1834
D26699
Turner Bequest CCLXXII 18
Pencil on off-white wove paper, 182 x 119 mm
Inscribed in pencil by Turner ‘2’ left
Inscribed in red ink by John Ruskin ‘18’ top right running vertically
Stamped in black ‘CCLXXII 18’ top right running vertically
 
Accepted by the nation as part of the Turner Bequest 1856
David Wallace-Hadrill and Janet Carolan identified these three sketches as (from top to bottom): Ben Ledi, the Main Street of Callander, and Callander Bridge.1
The sketch of Ben Ledi at the top of the page was probably made from around Kilmahog, a Hamlet that lies half a mile to the west of Callander. The mountain, perhaps a little exaggerated in size in this sketch, looms above the Pass of Leny, a pass through which the River Leny flows, with the foot of Bochastle Hill at the left and Meall nan Saighdear to the right. The river itself is not obvious in the sketch, but shapes in the foreground suggest boulders in the river.
The middle sketch is a view of Callander’s Main Street, with the tower of the old Parish Church as seen from the west. Turner made a sketch of the Main Street and Church from the east on folio 37 verso (D26686; CCLXXII 11).
The third sketch down depicts Callander Bridge from upstream to the north-west. In front of the bridge to the left is a mound called Tom na Kessaig, written ‘Tom ma Chisaig’ on the Ordnance Survey map. This sketch is labelled ‘2’ by Turner.
At the bottom of the page, presumably drawn with the book turned to the left, is what appears to be the slight continuation of a sketch. This is presumably a continuation from the left of the sketch of Bracklinn Falls on folio 21 (D26739; CCLXXII 38a), although the correct order of pages in this book is not certain.
For further sketches of Callander, the pass of Leny and other nearby sites, see folio 33 (D26741; CCLXXII 39a).

Thomas Ardill
November 2010

1
Wallace-Hadrill and Carolan 1990, Vol.10 No.2, p.26.

How to cite

Thomas Ardill, ‘Pass of Leny; Callander Church; and Callander Bridge 1834 by Joseph Mallord William Turner’, catalogue entry, November 2010, in David Blayney Brown (ed.), J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours, Tate Research Publication, December 2012, https://www.tate.org.uk/art/research-publications/jmw-turner/joseph-mallord-william-turner-pass-of-leny-callander-church-and-callander-bridge-r1136406, accessed 28 June 2025.