J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours

ISBN 978-1-84976-386-8

Joseph Mallord William Turner Shipping in a Fresh Breeze, ?off Cowes 1827

Joseph Mallord William Turner 1775–1851
Shipping in a Fresh Breeze, ?off Cowes 1827
D24898
Turner Bequest CCLX 62
Chalk, pen and ink and pencil on paper, 140 x 192 mm
Blind-stamped with Turner Bequest monogram towards bottom right
Stamped in black ‘CCLX – 62’ bottom right
Accepted by the nation as part of the Turner Bequest 1856
This is among dozens of blue paper studies presumably made in connection with the Cowes Regatta events in the late summer of 1827; see the Introduction to this subsection for others showing shipping under sail and in some cases apparently racing. There are no landmarks, but the setting may be the mouth of the River Medina and the Solent off Cowes. There is a comparable work at the Yale Centre for British Art, New Haven,1 as discussed in the Introduction.
Like several others in the present subsection, this drawing was categorised in Finberg’s 1909 inventory in one of the sections of works on blue paper ‘mostly connected with “French Rivers”’.2 John Ruskin described this and Tate D24897 (Turner Bequest CCLX 61), a contrasting calm seascape with which it was paired, as ‘Perfectly noble and masterly examples of [Turner’s] pen studies.’3
1
Andrew Wilton, J.M.W. Turner: His Life and Work, Fribourg 1979, p.407 no.915, reproduced.
2
See Finberg 1909, II, pp.806–13, CCLX, ‘Pencil and ink on blue paper: mostly connected with “French Rivers” series’, c.1830; see also Warrell 1999, pp.30, 253 note 84, linking this sheet to the Isle of Wight.
3
‘Catalogue of the Sketches and Drawings by J.M.W. Turner, R.A. Exhibited in Marlborough House in the Year 1857–8’ (1857) in Cook and Wedderburn 1904, p.313.
Technical notes:
The blue paper has faded severely owing to prolonged exposure when formerly on display, and is now a consistent buff colour except where the edges were protected by the mount.
Verso:
Inscribed ?by John Ruskin in red ink ‘76’ bottom left, inscribed in pencil ‘52b’ right of centre and ‘CCLX – 62’ bottom centre, and stamped in black with Turner Bequest monogram above ‘CCLX – 62’ right of centre.
Finberg made no comment regarding this side of the sheet, but there are rough pairs of faint, parallel white chalk marks running vertically and horizontally towards the top left corner, forming a square where they converge, with a slight further squiggle between the lines below. Presumably by Turner, the marks do not appear to be an offset from another drawing, and may be a doodle, a plan, or a note of an architectural or interior feature such as a fireplace or door surround.

Matthew Imms
November 2015

How to cite

Matthew Imms, ‘Shipping in a Fresh Breeze, ?off Cowes 1827 by Joseph Mallord William Turner’, catalogue entry, November 2015, in David Blayney Brown (ed.), J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours, Tate Research Publication, November 2016, https://www.tate.org.uk/art/research-publications/jmw-turner/joseph-mallord-william-turner-shipping-in-a-fresh-breeze-off-cowes-r1183448, accessed 20 August 2025.