Joseph Mallord William Turner Twelve Copies of Engravings after John 'Warwick' Smith from 'Select Views in Italy' c.1819
Joseph Mallord William Turner,
Twelve Copies of Engravings after John 'Warwick' Smith from 'Select Views in Italy'
c.1819
Joseph Mallord William Turner 1775–1851
Folio 18 Recto:
Twelve Copies of Engravings after John ‘Warwick’ Smith from ‘Select Views in Italy’ circa 1819
D13964
Turner Bequest CLXXII 18
Turner Bequest CLXXII 18
Pen and black ink on white wove paper, 155 x 99 mm
Inscribed by the artist in black ink with titles and details of views (see main catalogue entry)
Inscribed by John Ruskin in red ink ‘18’ bottom right
Stamped in black ‘CLXXII 18’ bottom right
Inscribed by the artist in black ink with titles and details of views (see main catalogue entry)
Inscribed by John Ruskin in red ink ‘18’ bottom right
Stamped in black ‘CLXXII 18’ bottom right
Accepted by the nation as part of the Turner Bequest 1856
Exhibition history
2008
Turner e l’Italia/Turner and Italy, Palazzo dei Diamanti, Ferrara, November 2008–February 2009, National Gallery of Scotland, Edinburgh, March–June 2009 (40, reproduced in colour).
2009
Turner és Itália, Szépmuvészeti Múzeum, Budapest, July–October 2009 (no number, reproduced in colour).
References
1909
A.J. Finberg, A Complete Inventory of the Drawings of the Turner Bequest, London 1909, vol.I, p.501, as ‘Twelve similar pen and ink sketches: – (1) Perugia, (2) Assisi, (3) Temple of Clitumnus, (4) Castle of Spoleto, (5) Approach to the Cascade of Terni, (6) Cascade of Terni, (7) Lake of Piede Lugo, (8) Bridge of Augustus at Narni, (9) Modern Bridge at Narni, (10) Borghetto and Ponte Felice, (11) Civita Castellana, (12) Distant view of St. Peters and the Vatican at Rome.’.
1985
Jack Lindsay, Turner: The Man and His Art, London 1985, p.53.
1968
Giovanni Carandente, ‘Un Viaggio di Turner in Umbria’, Spoletium: Rivista di arte, storia e cultura, no.13, April 1968, pp.17 note 9, 18.
1974
Gerald Wilkinson, The Sketches of Turner, R.A. 1802–20: Genius of the Romantic, London 1974, reproduced p.179.
1975
Gerald Wilkinson, Turner’s Colour Sketches 1820–34, London 1975, p.18.
1982
Cecilia Powell, ‘Topography, Imagination and Travel: Turner’s Relationship with James Hakewill’, Art History, vol.5, no.4, December 1982, p.419.
1984
Cecilia Powell, ‘Turner on Classic Ground: His Visits to Central and Southern Italy and Related Paintings and Drawings’, unpublished Ph.D thesis, Courtauld Institute of Art, University of London 1984, p.41 note 65, 469 note 138.
1987
Cecilia Powell, Turner in the South: Rome, Naples, Florence, New Haven and London 1987, p.14, reproduced fig.10 top, as ‘Sketches from J. Smith, W. Byrne and J. Emes, Select Views in Italy (It. guide book)’.
1991
Horst Koch, William Turner, Kirchdorf/Inn 1988, trans. Stephen Gorman, London 1991, p.100.
1997
James Hamilton, Turner: A Life, London 1997, p.196 note 4.
2008
James Hamilton, Nicola Moorby, Christopher Baker and others, Turner e l’Italia, exhibition catalogue, Palazzo dei Diamanti, Ferrara 2008, no.40, pp.39, [167], [178], reproduced in colour p.181 as ‘Dodici schizzi ispirati a Select Views in Italy di John “Warwick” Smith’.
2009
James Hamilton, Nicola Moorby, Christopher Baker and others, Turner & Italy, exhibition catalogue, National Galleries of Scotland, Edinburgh 2009, no.40, pp.36, 37, reproduced in colour as ‘Perugia; Assisi; Temple of Clitumnus; Castle of Spoleto; Approach to Cascade of Terni; Cascade of Terni; Etc.’.
2009
Christopher Baker and James Hamilton, Turner és Itália, exhibition catalogue, Szépmuvészeti Múzeum, Budapest 2009, p.38, reproduced p.39, fig.38.
This page is one of a series containing small pen-and-ink sketches of topographical Italian views. As Finberg first identified, these are copies of the engraved plates in John Smith, William Byrne and John Emes’s, Select Views in Italy, published in two volumes between 1792–9. The images derive from the following compositions (in sequence left to right and top to bottom):
i
Perugia, drawn by John ‘Warwick’ Smith and engraved by Benjamin Thomas Pouncy. Inscribed by the artist in black ink ‘Perugia’ bottom right.1
Perugia, drawn by John ‘Warwick’ Smith and engraved by Benjamin Thomas Pouncy. Inscribed by the artist in black ink ‘Perugia’ bottom right.1
ii
Assisi, drawn by John ‘Warwick’ Smith and engraved by William Byrne.2 Inscribed by the artist in black ink ‘Assisi’ bottom centre.
Assisi, drawn by John ‘Warwick’ Smith and engraved by William Byrne.2 Inscribed by the artist in black ink ‘Assisi’ bottom centre.
iii
Temple of Clitumnus, drawn by John ‘Warwick’ Smith from a sketch by Sir Richard Colt Hoare and engraved by Benjamin Thomas Pouncy.3 Inscribed by the artist in black ink ‘Temple of Clitumnus’ bottom centre.
Temple of Clitumnus, drawn by John ‘Warwick’ Smith from a sketch by Sir Richard Colt Hoare and engraved by Benjamin Thomas Pouncy.3 Inscribed by the artist in black ink ‘Temple of Clitumnus’ bottom centre.
iv
Castle of Spoleto, drawn by John ‘Warwick’ Smith from a sketch by Sir Richard Colt Hoare and engraved by Benjamin Thomas Pouncy.4 Inscribed by the artist in black ink ‘Spoleto’ bottom centre.
Castle of Spoleto, drawn by John ‘Warwick’ Smith from a sketch by Sir Richard Colt Hoare and engraved by Benjamin Thomas Pouncy.4 Inscribed by the artist in black ink ‘Spoleto’ bottom centre.
v
The Approach to the Cascade of Terni, drawn by John ‘Warwick’ Smith and engraved by John Emes.5 Inscribed by the artist in black ink ‘Approach to the Fall of Terni’ bottom centre.
The Approach to the Cascade of Terni, drawn by John ‘Warwick’ Smith and engraved by John Emes.5 Inscribed by the artist in black ink ‘Approach to the Fall of Terni’ bottom centre.
vi
Cascade of Terni, drawn by John ‘Warwick’ Smith and engraved by William Byrne and Benjamin Thomas Pouncy.6 Inscribed by the artist in black ink ‘Fall of Terni’ bottom centre.
Cascade of Terni, drawn by John ‘Warwick’ Smith and engraved by William Byrne and Benjamin Thomas Pouncy.6 Inscribed by the artist in black ink ‘Fall of Terni’ bottom centre.
vii
The Lake of Piede Lugo, drawn by John ‘Warwick’ Smith and engraved by Benjamin Thomas Pouncy.7 Inscribed by the artist in black ink ‘Lake of Piede Lugo’ bottom centre and right.
The Lake of Piede Lugo, drawn by John ‘Warwick’ Smith and engraved by Benjamin Thomas Pouncy.7 Inscribed by the artist in black ink ‘Lake of Piede Lugo’ bottom centre and right.
viii
The Bridge of Augustus at Narni, drawn by John ‘Warwick’ Smith and engraved by John Landseer.8 Inscribed by the artist in black ink ‘B. Agustus of Narni’ bottom left and centre.
The Bridge of Augustus at Narni, drawn by John ‘Warwick’ Smith and engraved by John Landseer.8 Inscribed by the artist in black ink ‘B. Agustus of Narni’ bottom left and centre.
ix
Modern Bridge at Narni, drawn by John ‘Warwick’ Smith and engraved by Benjamin Thomas Pouncy.9 Inscribed by the artist in black ink ‘Narni’ bottom right
Modern Bridge at Narni, drawn by John ‘Warwick’ Smith and engraved by Benjamin Thomas Pouncy.9 Inscribed by the artist in black ink ‘Narni’ bottom right
x
Borghetto and Ponte Felice, drawn by John ‘Warwick’ Smith and engraved by Benjamin Thomas Pouncy.10 Inscribed by the artist in black ink ‘Borghetto and Ponte Felice’ bottom centre and right
Borghetto and Ponte Felice, drawn by John ‘Warwick’ Smith and engraved by Benjamin Thomas Pouncy.10 Inscribed by the artist in black ink ‘Borghetto and Ponte Felice’ bottom centre and right
xi
Civita Castellana, drawn by John ‘Warwick’ Smith and engraved by John Landseer.11 Inscribed by the artist in black ink ‘Civita Catellana’ bottom centre.
Civita Castellana, drawn by John ‘Warwick’ Smith and engraved by John Landseer.11 Inscribed by the artist in black ink ‘Civita Catellana’ bottom centre.
xii
Distant View of St Peter’s and the Vatican, drawn by John ‘Warwick’ Smith and engraved by William Byrne and Benjamin Thomas Pouncy.12 Inscribed by the artist in black ink ‘Rome’ bottom left.
Distant View of St Peter’s and the Vatican, drawn by John ‘Warwick’ Smith and engraved by William Byrne and Benjamin Thomas Pouncy.12 Inscribed by the artist in black ink ‘Rome’ bottom left.
Turner ignored or missed the correct sequence of the plates here, omitting to make a copy from Plate 22, Village near Castello Nuovo, see folio 19 verso (D13967).
Powell has corrected Carandente’s erroneous assumption that these sketches were made during Turner’s 1819 tour and that therefore the artist visited Perugia and Assisi on the way to Rome.13 For a general discussion of Turner’s sketches from Select Views see the introduction to the sketchbook.
Nicola Moorby
July 2008
How to cite
Nicola Moorby, ‘Twelve Copies of Engravings after John ‘Warwick’ Smith from ‘Select Views in Italy’ c.1819 by Joseph Mallord William Turner’, catalogue entry, July 2008, in David Blayney Brown (ed.), J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours, Tate Research Publication, December 2012, https://www