Joseph Mallord William Turner View on Lake Como with Olive Trees 1819
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Joseph Mallord William Turner,
View on Lake Como with Olive Trees
1819
Joseph Mallord William Turner 1775–1851
Folio 52 Recto:
View on Lake Como with Olive Trees 1819
D14242
Turner Bequest CLXXIV 51
Turner Bequest CLXXIV 51
Pencil on white wove paper, 111 x 186 mm
Inscribed by the artist in pencil ‘olives thin cold | leaves white under’ bottom centre left
Inscribed by John Ruskin in blue ink ‘51’ top right and ‘284’ bottom right
Stamped in black ‘CLXXIV 51’ bottom right
Inscribed by John Ruskin in blue ink ‘51’ top right and ‘284’ bottom right
Stamped in black ‘CLXXIV 51’ bottom right
Accepted by the nation as part of the Turner Bequest 1856
Exhibition history
1869
Second Loan Collection selected from the Turner Bequest, various venues and dates, 1869–1931 (no catalogue but numbered 125b).
References
1909
A.J. Finberg, A Complete Inventory of the Drawings of the Turner Bequest, London 1909, vol.I, p.509, as ‘Olives, beside Lake. “Olives, thin cold leaves, white under.” No.125b, 2nd Loan Collection’.
1991
Ian Warrell, ‘R.N. Wornum and the First Three Loan Collections: A History of the Early Display of the Turner Bequest Outside of London’, Turner Studies, Summer 1991, vol.11, no.1, p.45.
2007
Federico Crimi, ‘J.M.W. Turner e il Verbano: 1819: Torino, Milano e il Sempione’, in Verbanus, no.28, 2007, p.28 note 30.
The exact location of this sketch is currently unidentified but it depicts a view of Lake Como, possibly the western shore seen from the opposite (eastern) side of the western branch. As Turner’s inscription at the bottom of the page indicates, his main focal point for the study is in fact the grove of olive trees in the foreground, behind which can be seen the basin of the lake with the mountains rising above. The artist has captured the twisting, gnarly forms of the trunks and branches, and the contrasting areas of light and shade. The silhouette of a sailing boat is also just visible in the centre of the composition. A small part of the line of the mountains has spilled over onto the opposite sheet of the double-page spread, see folio 51 verso (D14241; Turner Bequest CLXXIV 50a). The view may relate to a circular expedition of Lake Como which left the city of Como and followed the western perimeter of the lake by boat as far as Laglio before returning by road along the eastern shore of the western branch.1 For further sketches of Lake Como see folio 48 (D14234; Turner Bequest CLXXIV 47).
The drawing was selected by Ralph Nicholson Wornum for the Second Loan Collection, a group of sixty-two works exhibited in the provinces during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.2 It was removed from the sketchbook and displayed within a mount. Consequently, like the other works included in those tours, the page has suffered badly from over-exposure to light and the paper has yellowed considerably.
Nicola Moorby
January 2013
How to cite
Nicola Moorby, ‘View on Lake Como with Olive Trees 1819 by Joseph Mallord William Turner’, catalogue entry, January 2013, in David Blayney Brown (ed.), J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours, Tate Research Publication, August 2013, https://www