J.M.W. Turner
Joseph Mallord William Turner Petworth House: A Bedroom with a Fire Burning and a Woman Reading to a Man Lying on a Sofa 1827
Joseph Mallord William Turner,
Petworth House: A Bedroom with a Fire Burning and a Woman Reading to a Man Lying on a Sofa
1827
Petworth House: A Bedroom with a Fire Burning and a Woman Reading to a Man Lying on a Sofa 1827
D22739
Turner Bequest CCXLIV 77
Turner Bequest CCXLIV 77
Gouache and watercolour on blue wove paper
Stamped in black ‘CCXLIV 77’ bottom right
Blind stamped with Turner Bequest monogram bottom right
Stamped in black ‘CCXLIV 77’ bottom right
Blind stamped with Turner Bequest monogram bottom right
Accepted by the nation as part of the Turner Bequest 1856
Exhibition history
1913
Art Gallery, Merthyr Tydfil, December 1913–May 1914 (no catalogue but numbered 125).
1914
[Petworth watercolours], Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge, April–July 1914 (no catalogue found).
1914
Welsh Drawings by J.M.W. Turner, R.A., National Museum of Wales, Cardiff, October 1914–January 1915 (125).
1919
[Works from the Turner Bequest], Swansea 1919 (no catalogue found) (125).
1937
Watteau to Wilkie, British Museum, London, February 1937 (no catalogue, as ‘Interior with a Lady reading’).
1938
[Display of Watercolours], National Gallery, London, December 1938–September 1939 (no catalogue, as ‘Interior at Petworth’).
1975
Turner in the British Museum: Drawings and Watercolours, Department of Prints and Drawings, British Museum, London, May 1975–February 1976 (143).
1983
J.M.W. Turner: Dibujos y acuarelas del Museo Británico, exhibition catalogue, Museo del Prado, Madrid, February–March 1983 (56).
1986
Turner Exhibition, National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo, August–October 1986, Municipal Museum of Art, Kyoto, October–November 1986 (91).
1998
Moonlight and Firelight: Watercolours from the Turner Bequest, Tate Gallery, London, July–November 1998 (no catalogue, as ‘A Bedroom: with a Fire Burning’).
2002
Turner at Petworth, Petworth House, Petworth, July–September 2002 (72).
References
1909
A.J. Finberg, A Complete Inventory of the Drawings of the Turner Bequest, London 1909, vol.II, p.745, CCXLIV 77, as ‘Room, with fire burning, and two figures–one, a man in black on couch; the other, a lady in blue seated reading’.
1914
Isaac J. Williams, Catalogue of an Exhibition of Welsh Drawings by J.M.W. Turner, R.A., exhibition catalogue, National Museum of Wales, Cardiff 1914, no.125 as ‘Room, with Fire burning and two Figures–one a man in black on a couch; the other, a lady in blue, seated’.
1949
Douglas Cooper, William Turner 1775–1851, Paris 1949, pl.51.
1975
Andrew Wilton, Turner in the British Museum: Drawings and Watercolours, exhibition catalogue, Department of Prints and Drawings, British Museum, London 1975, pp.25, 94 no.143 as ‘Petworth: A woman in blue seated reading to a lame man lying on a sofa in a room with a fire’.
1975
Gerald Wilkinson, Turner’s Colour Sketches 1820–34, London 1975, p.56 reproduced.
1983
Lindsay Stainton and Andrew Wilton, J.M.W. Turner: Dibujos y acuarelas del Museo Británico, exhibition catalogue, Museo del Prado, Madrid 1983, no.56, p.73 reproduced.
1986
Haruki Yaegashi, Martin Butlin, Evelyn Joll and others, Turner Exhibition, exhibition catalogue, National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo 1986, no.91 reproduced as ‘Petworth: A Woman reading to a Man lying on a Sofa’.
1989
Martin Butlin, Mollie Luther and Ian Warrell, Turner at Petworth: Painter and Patron, London 1989, pp.61, 69, 70 note 1, 146, 147, 210 pl.60.
1990
Martin Butlin, Mollie Luther and Ian Warrell, Turner: Les Années Egremont: Chefs d’oeuvre inédits, trans. Tamara Préaud, Paris 1990, pl.60.
2002
Christopher Rowell, Ian Warrell and David Blayney Brown, Turner at Petworth, exhibition catalogue, Petworth House, Petworth 2002, pp.164, 167 fig.159, 195 under no.72.
This is one of a large group of separate studies, most of which were made in gouache and watercolour on blue paper, associated with a visit to Petworth House in West Sussex, the home of the third Earl of Egremont. For more information, see the Introduction to this section.
Turner made numerous studies of the bedrooms at Petworth during his 1827 visit; for more information and a list, see the entry for Tate D22677 (Turner Bequest CCXLIV 15). Christopher Rowell noted the relatively low ceiling in this interior and suggested the room shown here is one of the bedrooms at the top of Petworth House, some of which were grandly decorated as here, while others were reserved for servants.1
The female figure in the foreground sits on a striped chair and is reading, perhaps out loud, while a male figure reclines on a matching striped sofa; a welcoming hearth and two portraits, one full-length and one oval, can be glimpsed in the background. Turner’s colour palette of warm reds and golds presumably reflects the interior scheme of the room. The vivid red brushstrokes used to depict the details of the seating and the foreground figure make this study more reliant on linear marks than most of those catalogued in this 1827 Petworth section, while the background is, in contrast, soft and hazy.
Verso:
Blank, save for inscriptions: inscribed in pencil ‘29 | l’ near centre; stamped in black with Turner Bequest monogram and ‘CCXLIV 77’ bottom left.
Elizabeth Jacklin
February 2019
How to cite
Elizabeth Jacklin, ‘Petworth House: A Bedroom with a Fire Burning and a Woman Reading to a Man Lying on a Sofa 1827’, catalogue entry, February 2019, in David Blayney Brown (ed.), J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours, Tate Research Publication, November 2024, https://www