J.M.W. Turner
Joseph Mallord William Turner Petworth House: Figures in the White Library, ?Including Lord Egremont 1827
Joseph Mallord William Turner,
Petworth House: Figures in the White Library, ?Including Lord Egremont
1827
Petworth House: Figures in the White Library, ?Including Lord Egremont 1827
D22749
Turner Bequest CCXLIV 87
Turner Bequest CCXLIV 87
Gouache and watercolour on blue wove paper, 142 x 188 mm
Stamped in black ‘CCXLIV 87’ bottom right
Blind stamped with Turner Bequest monogram bottom right
Stamped in black ‘CCXLIV 87’ bottom right
Blind stamped with Turner Bequest monogram bottom right
Accepted by the nation as part of the Turner Bequest 1856
Exhibition history
1913
Art Gallery, Merthyr Tydfil, December 1913–May 1914 (no catalogue but numbered 128).
1914
[Petworth watercolours], Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge, April–July 1914 (no catalogue found).
1914
Welsh Drawings by J.M.W. Turner, R.A., National Museum of Wales, Cardiff, October 1914–January 1915 (128).
1919
[Works from the Turner Bequest], Swansea 1919 (no catalogue found) (128).
1959
The Romantic Movement: Fifth Exhibition to Celebrate the Tenth Anniversary of the Council of Europe, Tate Gallery and Arts Council Gallery, London, July–September 1959 (451).
1970
Turner at Petworth: An Exhibition Arranged by the National Trust of Drawings of Petworth by J.M.W. Turner R.A. 1775–1851, Petworth House, Petworth, June–August 1970 (no catalogue).
1972
La Peinture romantique anglaise et les Préraphaélites, Petit Palais, Paris, January–April 1972 (302).
1979
Turner at Petworth, Petworth House, Petworth August–October 1979 (no catalogue).
2013
Turner’s Sussex, Petworth House, Petworth, January–March 2013 (33, as ‘Petworth House: Figures in the White Library, possibly Lord Egremont’, 1827, reproduced in colour).
References
1909
A.J. Finberg, A Complete Inventory of the Drawings of the Turner Bequest, London 1909, vol.II, p.746, CCXLIV 87, as ‘Interior, with figures’.
1914
Isaac J. Williams, Catalogue of an Exhibition of Welsh Drawings by J.M.W. Turner, R.A., exhibition catalogue, National Museum of Wales, Cardiff 1914, no.128 as ‘Interior, with Figures’.
1959
Kenneth Clark, Michel Florisoone, Geoffrey Grigson and others, The Romantic Movement: Fifth Exhibition to Celebrate the Tenth Anniversary of the Council of Europe, exhibition catalogue, Tate Gallery and Arts Council Gallery, London 1959 no.451 as one of ‘Petworth Interiors’ (Three drawings on one mount).
1970
Lord Egremont and Kenneth Clark, Turner at Petworth: An Exhibition Arranged by the National Trust of Drawings of Petworth by J.M.W. Turner R.A. 1775–1851, exhibition catalogue, Petworth House, Petworth 1970.
1972
Kenneth Clark, Michael Kitson, John Gage and others, La Peinture romantique anglaise et les Préraphaélites, exhibition catalogue, Petit Palais, Paris 1972, no.302.
1989
Martin Butlin, Mollie Luther and Ian Warrell, Turner at Petworth: Painter and Patron, London 1989, pp.61, 66, 70 note 1, 142, 143, 166 pl.16.
1990
Martin Butlin, Mollie Luther and Ian Warrell, Turner: Les Années Egremont: Chefs d’oeuvre inédits, trans. Tamara Préaud, Paris 1990, pl.16.
1991
Ian Warrell, Turner: The Fourth Decade: Watercolours 1820–1830, exhibition catalogue, Tate Gallery, London 1991, p.63 under no.70 [cited in error].
2013
Andrew Loukes, Turner’s Sussex, exhibition catalogue, Petworth House, Petworth 2013, p.16, reproduced in colour, p.20 no.33, as ‘Petworth House: Figures in the White Library, possibly Lord Egremont’, 1827, reproduced in colour).
This is one of a large group of separate studies, most of which were made in gouache and watercolour on blue paper, associated with a visit to Petworth House in West Sussex, the home of the third Earl of Egremont. For more information, see the Introduction to this section.
The setting for this scene has been identified as Petworth’s White Library,1 a well-used drawing room in which guests gathered both before and after dinner; for more information about Turner’s numerous studies of this room, see the entry for Tate D22678 (Turner Bequest CCXLIV 16). This study, like one other catalogued in this section (D22693; Turner Bequest CCXLIV 31), has been said to be a portrayal of Lord Egremont himself sat among his guests.2 This seems very possible; however, as is the case for the vast majority of Turner’s Petworth colour studies, the figures are insufficiently detailed to allow for definite identification.
Verso:
Blank, save for inscriptions: inscribed in pencil ‘32 a’ centre; stamped in black ‘CCXLIV 87’ bottom left; stamped in black with Turner Bequest monogram bottom left.
Elizabeth Jacklin
February 2019
How to cite
Elizabeth Jacklin, ‘Petworth House: Figures in the White Library, ?Including Lord Egremont 1827’, catalogue entry, February 2019, in David Blayney Brown (ed.), J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours, Tate Research Publication, November 2024, https://www