J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours

ISBN 978-1-84976-386-8

Joseph Mallord William Turner Whalers Boiling Blubber c.1845

Whalers Boiling Blubber c.1845
D35245
Turner Bequest CCCLIII 6
Chalk and watercolour on white wove paper, 221 x 330 mm
Blind-stamped with Turner Bequest monogram bottom right
Watermark ‘J Whatman | Turkey Mills | 1823
Stamped in black ‘CCCLIII 6’ bottom right
Accepted by the nation as part of the Turner Bequest 1856
This drawing, depicting the boiling of blubber for processing into oil, has been related to the oil painting Whalers (Boiling Blubber) Entangled in Flaw Ice, Endeavouring to Extricate Themselves (Tate N00547),1 which was the last of Turner’s paintings of the whaling industry.2 Turner was apparently motivated to paint whaling scenes after reading Thomas Beale’s The Natural History of the Sperm Whale (1839).
This is amongst the most vibrant and fully worked sketches belonging to the Whalers book. Its vigorously worked layers of watercolour and chalk aptly convey the atmospheric intensity of the fire and thick smoke generated from the processing of whale blubber.
1
Butlin and Joll 1984, pp.270–1 no.426, pl.427 (colour).
2
Ibid., p.271; Venning 1985, p.75; see also Hokanson 2016, p.37.
Technical Notes:
As with other leaves from this sketchbook (D35246, D35247; CCCLIII 7, 8) Turner’s coverage of the page has revealed a relief of the Whatman watermark, which appears upside down in the upper part of the sheet. This leaf is mounted.
Verso:
Blank; some slight dark offsetting from another leaf, and light brown, patchy staining at the left-hand, outer edge.

Amy Concannon
May 2025

How to cite

Amy Concannon, ‘Whalers Boiling Blubber c.1845’, catalogue entry, May 2025, in David Blayney Brown (ed.), J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours, Tate Research Publication, July 2026, https://www.tate.org.uk/art/research-publications/jmw-turner/whalers-boiling-blubber-r1214153, accessed 11 July 2026.