J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours

ISBN 978-1-84976-386-8

Joseph Mallord William Turner Commentary on Correggio's 'St Jerome' (Inscription by Turner) 1802

Joseph Mallord William Turner 1775–1851
Folio 34 Recto:
Commentary on Correggio’s ‘St Jerome’ (Inscription by Turner) 1802
D04318
Turner Bequest LXXII 34
Inscribed by Turner in black ink (see main catalogue entry), on white wove paper prepared with a reddish brown wash, 128 x 114 mm
Inscribed by John Ruskin in red ink ‘34’ top left (inverted)
Stamped in black ‘LXXII–34’ top left (inverted)
 
Accepted by the nation as part of the Turner Bequest 1856
For Correggio’s picture and Turner’s copy, see folio 64 of this sketchbook (D04358). His remarks begun here (written with the book inverted) are concluded on folio 33 verso (D04317). A full transcription is given here for convenience:
St Jerome by Correggio | Painted upon Panel upon a rich ground | rather green, so that the first colour | produces a neutral tone approaching | to Green or Brown as cold or warm color is used. thus arrives the Beautiful cold grey | through all the flesh of the Infant and | Virgin | Some red and a reddish Brown sometimes are | used in the Shadows, for the ground is not rely’d | upon, but in the Breadths the shadows of | the drapery are surely scumbled [Finberg: ?merely crumbled] over the glazing, which is prepared with its own | color and highlights [Finberg: heightened] by glazing, and as the | drapery more or less receives the light or are contrasted [Finberg: compounded] so they lose their pellucid | quality and richness – as the Magdalene; this kept in check by the Vermillion of St. Jerome | which always has a ponderous effect [continued on folio 33 verso] this I do not conceive a defect in the | painter but the Materials. For a disadvantage | one way it contributes to give the flesh | softness and by his mode of admitting | reflection and the thin [Finberg: demi (?)] grey tint roundness in his reflections a warmer lies under the | Brown scumbling tone as the nature of the | subject demands. Sometimes pure vermillion, but so hid as to escape superficial observation. His Blue draperys are by far the thickest of | color owing to the power of the ground. But in this picture the Blue has been touched for | the harmony is hurt by protruding itself [Finberg: forward (?)] | to St. Jerome or the Magdalen.
Turner noted further remarks on the Correggio on folios 71 verso, 72 verso of his Small Calais Pier sketchbook (Tate D04262, D04264; Turner Bequest LXXI 62a, 63a).
Verso:
Blank

David Blayney Brown
July 2005

How to cite

David Blayney Brown, ‘Commentary on Correggio’s ‘St Jerome’ (Inscription by Turner) 1802 by Joseph Mallord William Turner’, catalogue entry, July 2005, in David Blayney Brown (ed.), J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours, Tate Research Publication, December 2012, https://www.tate.org.uk/art/research-publications/jmw-turner/joseph-mallord-william-turner-commentary-on-correggios-st-jerome-inscription-by-turner-r1129727, accessed 26 April 2024.