J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours

ISBN 978-1-84976-386-8

Joseph Mallord William Turner The Ruins of the Imperial Baths, Trier 1839

Joseph Mallord William Turner 1775–1851
Folio 44 Recto:
The Ruins of the Imperial Baths, Trier 1839
D28247
Turner Bequest CCLXXXVIII 44
Pencil on cream laid writing paper, 101 x 168 mm
Inscribed by John Ruskin in red ink ‘44’ bottom right
Stamped in black ink ‘CCLXXXVIII–44’ bottom right
 
Accepted by the nation as part of the Turner Bequest 1856
Roughly wrought in swift and summary line, here Turner has depicted the ruins of a complex of Roman public baths at Trier. Dating back to the fourth century AD, Turner has suggested the pitted contours of its peripheral walls and network of arches.
Other views of Trier in this sketchbook include Tate D28186, D28206, D28207, D28244, D28246, D28249, D28250, D28255, D28256, D28258–D28260, D28263, D28264; Turner Bequest CCLXXXVIII 10a, 20a, 21, 42a, 43a, 45a, 46, 49a, 50, 51–52, 54a, 55). The city is also depicted in earlier sketchbooks associated with Turner’s 1824 tour of the region; see the Rivers Meuse and Moselle sketchbook (Tate D19725, D19726, D19728–D19730, D19732–D19743; Turner Bequest CCLXXXVIII 88a, 89, 90–91, 92–97a; the Huy and Dinant sketchbook (Tate D20091, D20111, D20115; Turner Bequest CCXVII 5, 17a, 21; the Trèves and Rhine sketchbook (Tate D20141, D20142, D20145, D20146, D20148, D20149–D20154; Turner Bequest CCXVIII 3, 4, 7, 8, 10, 11–16. See also two gouache and watercolour drawings of the city: one of the Porta Nigra (Tate D20230; Turner Bequest CCXX W) and the other of Trier from the west (Tate D24715; Turner Bequest CCLIX 150).
Technical notes:
There is a brown stain at the centre left of the page, close to the gutter of the sketchbook. It has transferred onto the corresponding area of the folio opposite (Tate D28246; Turner Bequest CCLXXXVIII 43a).

Alice Rylance-Watson
May 2013

How to cite

Alice Rylance-Watson, ‘The Ruins of the Imperial Baths, Trier 1839 by Joseph Mallord William Turner’, catalogue entry, May 2013, in David Blayney Brown (ed.), J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours, Tate Research Publication, November 2014, https://www.tate.org.uk/art/research-publications/jmw-turner/joseph-mallord-william-turner-the-ruins-of-the-imperial-baths-trier-r1150524, accessed 20 September 2024.